<p style="text-align: center;">3532</p><p><br/></p><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="Mzg5NDg5ODg3Nw==" data-headimg="https://www.xiemo.vip/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GusHSWlGcBEEiasRDSfG143dUictMcELRZEo5FsGKemqVbVZvjX8wqLVG9ZgC42Lx8AWUJv06ic4LPmJHNibBicjrwA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="教你初中英语" data-alias="" data-signature="分享初中7~9年级各科知识点、笔记、试卷，关注点点，一起上重点！" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="32668" style="margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;overflow: visible;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif;text-align: start;white-space: normal;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-right: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;width: 5px;height: 22px;background-color: rgb(31, 86, 145);transform: skew(-25deg);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"/></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;width: 5px;height: 13px;background-color: rgb(140, 158, 205);transform: skew(-25deg);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -18px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 87, 146);"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(30, 86, 145);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none;">【词形变化】6大常见规则汇总，只看这一篇就够了！</span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="42087" style="margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;overflow: visible;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Microsoft YaHei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, sans-serif;text-align: start;white-space: normal;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><section data-width="80%" style="margin: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;display: flex;width: 384px;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;width: 13px;height: 28px;border-radius: 20px;background-color: rgb(254, 195, 78);transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-top: -18px;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;background-color: rgb(156, 203, 245);"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;"><p><br/></p><p>【词形变化】规则</p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><br/></section><section><br/></section></section><section><p>1、名词单数变复数主要有以下规则</p></section></section><section><section><section>一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】结尾是清辅音读，结尾是浊辅音或元音读。</section><section>【例】</section><section>friendfriends;&nbsp;</section><section>catcats;&nbsp;</section><section>stylestyles;&nbsp;</section><section>sportsports;&nbsp;</section><section>piecepieces<o:p></o:p></section><section><br/></section><section>二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】统一加读。</section><section>【例】</section><section>busbuses;&nbsp;</section><section>foxfoxes;</section><section>matchmatches;</section><section>flashflashes box&nbsp;boxes;&nbsp;</section><section>watch&nbsp;watches;&nbsp;</section><section>actress&nbsp;actresses;&nbsp;</section><section>class&nbsp;classes;&nbsp;</section><section>coach（长途车）&nbsp;coaches;&nbsp;</section><section>dress&nbsp;dresses;&nbsp;</section><section>sandwichsandwiches;&nbsp;</section><section>toothbrush&nbsp;toothbrushes;&nbsp;</section><section>waitress（女侍者）&nbsp;waitresses</section><section><mpcpc js_editor_cpcad="" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/cpc_tmpl#1692435352484" data-category_id_list="1|16|17|2|21|24|28|29|31|35|36|37|39|41|42|43|46|47|48|5|50|51|55|56|57|58|59|6|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|7|8" data-id="1692435352484"></mpcpc></section><section>三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】加读。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【例】</section><section>candycandies;&nbsp;</section><section>daisy（雏菊）daisies;&nbsp;</section><section>fairyfairies;&nbsp;</section><section>ladyladies;&nbsp;</section><section>storystories<o:p></o:p></section><section>strawberrystrawberries;&nbsp;</section><section>babybabies;&nbsp;</section><section>puppy&nbsp;puppies;&nbsp;</section><section>library&nbsp;libraries;&nbsp;</section><section>dictionarydictionaries;&nbsp;</section><section>cherry&nbsp;cherries;&nbsp;</section><section>activity&nbsp;activities<o:p></o:p></section><section><br/></section><section>四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】加读。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【例】</section><section>tomatotomatoes;&nbsp;</section><section>potatopotatoes<o:p></o:p></section><section><br/></section><section>五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】尾音改读。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【例】</section><section>knifeknives;&nbsp;</section><section>lifelives;&nbsp;</section><section>leafleaves;&nbsp;</section><section>scarf（围巾）scarves</section><section>这几个可变可不变：scarf-scarfs，handkerchief- handkerchiefs<o:p></o:p></section><section><br/></section><section>六、部分单词的复数形式不变。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【读音变化】保持原音。<o:p></o:p></section><section>【例】</section><section>fishfish;&nbsp;</section><section>sheepsheep;&nbsp;</section><section>cattlecattle;&nbsp;</section><section>deerdeer;<o:p></o:p></section><section><br/></section><section>七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。<o:p></o:p></section><section