撷墨教育 墨盒自考 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 ⑴作状语： ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、 yet 等一般放在句尾,already、just 一般放在动词的前面。如： We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. (我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to theUKtwice. (他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found hisway back home. (不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) ② 频 度 副 词 ： 一 般 放 在 be 动 词 之 后 或 者 助 动 词 与 主 要 动 词 之 间 ,但 sometimes、often 等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually 可放在句首,once 可放在句尾,twice、three times 等一般放在句尾。如： Sometimes I get up early. (我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory. (工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice aday. (这种药一天吃两次) ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly 可以放在句首、句尾或动 词之前。如： 1 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 Old people can hardly walk asquickly as young people. (老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw alight in the dark cave(山洞). (突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) ④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但 here、there 还可放在句首。如： There you can see thousands of bikesrunning in all directions( 方 向). (在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away. (受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly andturned back soon. (他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) ⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形 容词或副词之前。但注意,enough 总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后 面；only 位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如： I nearly forgot all about it if he didnot tell me again. (如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believemy ears. (它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the stationearly enough to catch the first bus. (她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 2 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 ⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如： When and where were you born? (你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edisonsit on some eggs? (小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) ⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状 语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question. (我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger. (那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do itthe next day. (他不知道第二天怎样做那事) ⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如： This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived. (这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way howyou have learned English so well. (请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 3 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 ⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also 放在动词前；either“也不”, 放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词 前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not 放在 be 之后、助动词之后、 不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps 放在句首；certainly 放在句首 或动词之前。如： He went to the Palace Museumand I went there,too. (他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket. (也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nordo I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2)作表语： 地 点副 词一 般 可以 作 表语 ,放 在 be 等 连系 动词 之 后,说 明人 物所 处 的位 置。如： I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment. (很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from myhometown for nearly 20 years. (我离开家乡有将近 20 年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) 4 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 (3)作定语：时间副词(如 now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的 定语,放在名词的后面。如： People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. (现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s. (在二十世纪 20 年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如： Put your dirty socks away, Jim! Theyare giving out bad smell! (吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) Father kept him in and doing his lessons. (父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意]“ 动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如： He wrote down the word. (他写下了那个词。) →He wrote it down. (他把它写了下来。) 5