撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月高等教育自学考试第七单元模拟考试 英语 试卷 （课程代码：00015、13000） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选 择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置 上将答案选项涂黑。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help you find some in your area.Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1. You may find it interesting to go for a run.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy.（ ） 1 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Running is good to people' s body and mind.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. You can find running programs online.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run every day.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Running means more than a sport.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置 上将该项涂黑。 Kindness of Strangers At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price, ＄37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given ＄20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his ＄20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well. These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, 2 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you!” I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to（ ）. A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. make a phone call 12. At the checkout, the boy found that he （ ）. A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store 13. The boy walked out of the store to（ ）. A. wait for his mum B. rest on the bench C. get more money D. look for a friend 14. The shop assistants were （ ）. A. curious B. wealthy C. well-trained D. kind-hearted 15. The boy ran back into the store to（ ） . A. do extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试：(1)从第 16- 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21-25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，请将 所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Our Muscles ① When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well. 3 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 ② As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscle（心肌）. When eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body. ③ A muscle made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers. ④ There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running.Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles. ⑤ Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown! Task 1 16. Paragraph①（ ） 17. Paragraph②（ ） 18. Paragraph③（ ） 19. Paragraph④（ ） 20、Paragraph⑤（ ） A. What a muscle consists of B. When we use our muscles C. How people think of muscles D. What kind of muscles we have E. Why we have different muscles F. Why we should smile rather than frown Task 2 21. Muscles don't have to be very big（ ）. 22. Our muscles are working（ ）. 23. A single muscle contains（ ）. 24. Smooth muscles help us（ ）. 25. Smiling uses less energy than（ ）. A. frowning 4 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something 第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Fruit Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn't be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit. We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. ____26____ Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. ___27_____. There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy.Pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. ____28____ Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts (板栗)，are dry fruits. But wait: You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It’s because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. ____29____These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds. Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. ___30_____ Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits. A. Dry fruits are thin and hard. B. We even make alcohol from fruit. C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs. D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits. E. Then the seeds grow into new plants. F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless. 第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位 5 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Life Is Difficult What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is apainful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problem that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. A. meeting B. courage C. careful D. growth E. wise F. take G. sadness H. set I. poses J. always K. uncomfortable L. mentally 第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以 恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上。 PS: Unit 7 练习题 P245 2014 年 10 月 完形补文来源 Labor Market Decline The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 (result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 6 / 7 祝你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 (grow) in world trade since 1960. As 44 (manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have 45 (move) from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 (machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors had tended to drive wages down further. 第七部分: 短文写作 (30 分) 51. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。 某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。 请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么有这个爱好？(30 分) 7 / 7 祝你成功