撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月高等教育自学考试第六单元测试 英语 试卷 （课程代码：00015、13000） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10 题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A： 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选 项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly (任意的) select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups (分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A. True B. False C. Not Given 1 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2. One can benefit from all kinds of music. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. People tend to listen to music selectively. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Many people like romantic songs. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ） 中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相 应位置上将该项涂黑。 Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids. "No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat," a friend told me when I was worried about my son's weight. It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. "Fathers should never comment on their daughters' weight," says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues. 2 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that's not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating. 11. The writer's friend advised her not to_____. A．worry about her son's weight B．take the risk of gaining weight C．change her own eating habits D．talk to her son about his weight 12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they_____. A．learned to eat healthily B．took part in the study C．focused on their weight D．believed the scientists 13. When told about their fatness, some kids_____. A．felt helpless B．became angry C．began to eat no food D．refused to take any advice 14. If a father focuses on his daughter’s interests, she will feel_____. A．amused B．encouraged C．surprised D．challenged 15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should_____. A．focus on being healthy B．use short and simple words C．respect their kids' views D．compare their kids with others 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 16-20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①-⑤ 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2）从第 21-25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Team Work in Sports 3 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 ① Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together. Learning to cooperate with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players. ② Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal differences are often set aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players who have fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers. ③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime. ④ Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn these values. ⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully. Task 1 16. Paragraph ① : 17. Paragraph ② : 18. Paragraph ③: 19. Paragraph ④: 20. Paragraph ⑤: A．The common goal B．Healthy competition C．Team cooperation D．Exercising and friendship E．Problems between team members F．Building communication skills Task 2 4 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 21. Cooperation in team sports help build_____. 22. When your team decides to win the season, you set aside_____. 23. In team sports, kids learn to_____. 24. In team sports people learn the value of_____. 25.Along-lasting friendship can be built_____. A．set a goal B．character C．help each other D．in team sports E．your personal differences F．hard work and devotion 第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其放回原有位置，以 恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Biological Clock When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open. Biological rhythms (生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. __26__ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. __27__ In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else. The migration of animals happens when a signal sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. __28__ Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag (时差). __29__ People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime. Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. __30__ Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective. A．But where can you find it? B．This makes them feel tired. 5 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 C．In the summer they fly back to have babies. D．We are learning more and more about them. E．Biological clocks can be adjusted. F．Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years. 第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白,短文后列出 12 个词 ， 其中 10 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life Is Difficult What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause__31__, anger, fear or despair. These are __32__ feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life __33__ an endless series of problems, it is __34__ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet it is in this process of __35__ and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our __36__ and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow __37__ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the __38__ of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately __39__ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that __40__ people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. A．meeting B．courage C．careful D．growth E．wise F．takes G．sadness H．set I．poses J．always K．uncomfortable L．Mentally 第六部分：完型补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复 文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Money management can ____ (actual) be broken down into a very simple practice that even a fourth grader can do in his life. The basic step to being on your wealth path is knowing how much you can invest the rest. If you are already ____ (work), arrange with your company to direct a predetermined amount of your payroll into a forced savings fund and then you will learn to live with the rest. ____ (ideal), the amount that is ____ (leave) for you to work with is smaller, and this particular practice is ____ (actual) called “learning to pay yourself first”— despite bills and other payables, you will come first. The ____ (beautiful) of this money management practice to get you on the wealth path is that you will be forced to cut your wasteful spending. You will learn to live with what you 6 / 7 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 have and figure out the little avenues in your life where you can stop the ____ (finance) leaks. With this, you will find that you have extra money to invest with. Now that you have a ____ (size) amount, the next thing that you can do is figure out where to put the extras that have ____ (accumulate) over time so you can generate money and make it grow with very little effort from you. There are many ____ (thing) you can find to put your money in. 第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. 某英文报社正在举办题为“The Bicycle in China” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征， 内容包括： （1）骑自行车的好处 （2）自行车的未来 7 / 7 助你成功