撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月髙等教育自学考试第五单元模拟考试 英语 试卷 （课程代码：00015、13000） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10 题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A： 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选 项涂黑。 Roald Dahl Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach--would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays and non - fictions, too! Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane （藤条）when they misbehaved. Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books. During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded（滞留）in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately, he was rescued and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense（悬念）, and a twist ending. In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two bad aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive - he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964. He wrote his most famous book - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy 1 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 wins a "golden ticket" to tour a mysterious world. 1. Roald Dahl wrote many classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 2. Roald wrote more children books than novels and short stories.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 3. When he was nine years old, Roald was sent off to live in the boarding school.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 4. Roald had been hit many times by his teachers in the boarding school.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 5. Roald Dahl's experience at boarding school had no influence on his children's book. （ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 6. During World War II, Roald was in Air Force.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 7. Roald's children's books usually had mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 8. Roald Dahl's first published book was about his car crash.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 9. The bedtime stories Roald Dahl told his daughters led him to write James and Giant Peach. （ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 10. Roald's most famous book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was written in 1961.（ ） A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择 （第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出一个最佳选项 。并在答题卡相应 位置上将该项涂黑。 The Kilt Whenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland”.that place where men wear skirts?" The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths ofScottish”skirts". The"skirt" that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one. People's knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson's film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. 2 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts. Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours. But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions,such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket. The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact,an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500. 11. According to the text, Scotsmen（ ）. A. like foreign culture B. sometimes wear kilts C. enjoy talking about kilts D. often visit foreign countries 12. Mel Gibson is probably a（ ）. A. painter B. musician C. movie star D. fashion designer 13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen（ ）. A. in tourist shops B. in public schools C. on the stage D. at local markets 14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their（ ）. A. funny designs B. dull colours C. poor quality D. high prices 15. This text is mainly about the（ ）. A. history of kilts B. production of kilts C. myths of kilts D. styles of kilts 3 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从 1-20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 ①-⑤ 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2)从 从 21-25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子 。 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑 。 More Than One Kind of Intelligence ①You may have heard people mention “IQ” when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “Intelligence quotient ( 智 商 )”. It can help predict how well someone may do academically. ②IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial (空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone.Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. ③Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations. ④One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. ⑤Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel. Task 1 16. Paragraph ①（ ） 17. Paragraph ②（ ） 18. Paragraph ③（ ） 19. Paragraph ④（ ） 20、Paragraph ⑤（ ） A. Kinds of intelligence B. Definition of IQ C. Importance of EQ D. Definition of EQ 4 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 E. Development of EQ studies F. Ways to improve EQ skills Task 2 21. People often use IQ to（ ）. 22. Being able to face difficulties demands（ ）. 23. A high EQ helps us succeed（ ）. 24. Being able to get along with people is（ ）. 25. One of the most basic EQ skills is to（ ）. A. in our work B. recognize everyday feelings C. talk about how smart a person is D. a sign of high EQ E. a high EQ F. in a friendly way 第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌 ，并 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑 。 Relationship between Parents and Children The evidence for harmony( 和睦）may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents. ___26_____. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families, " said one member of the research team."They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish. But actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. As for the family decision, there's more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children.___27_____." So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends ."___28_____,"says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing (泡吧). As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it. "Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But my grandparents didn't always support me.____29____." 5 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. "____30____. Such a surprise comes from a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But the idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents only happened in the 1960s when everyone rebelled," a researcher comments, "the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over." A. I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that B. Children expect to take part in the family decision-making process C. We are surprised that teenagers say they get along well with their parents D. My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me E. I think my grandparents were also as friendly as my parents F. This is opposite to the popular belief that teenagers quarrel endlessly with their parents 第五部分：填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容,将其分别放回原有 位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑 。 Protecting the Few How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are ____31____the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to ____32____crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch ____33____numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They ___34_____affect things like the soil and water. Sometimes our actions make the number of a ____35____plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area. Our activities can also ____36____to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would ___37_____die or move to other ____38____. There would be fewer plants and animals. Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物种）to become so ____39____that it cannot survive. A species that is in ____40____of dying out is called an endangered（濒危的）species. A. changing B. grow C. lead D. either E. huge F. places 6 / 7 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 G. certain H. also I. increase J. small K. survival L. danger 第六部分：完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文中，以恢复 文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 选文出自 P209 Walt Disney said “All our dreams can come true, if we have the __41__ (encourage) to pursue them”. You must first dare to dream, then from the dream comes a plan of __42__ (act). Dreams are only dreams until they are put into action. For without action the dream will remain dormant and unfulfilled. Though obstacles will arise and moments of fear and doubt may wish to discourage, a dream to __43__ (success) becomes a __44__ (real) with __45__ (persist) and determination. If you ask any _46___ (fame) entrepreneur how they got where they are today, they would tell you by being __47__ (persist).Their __48__ (succeed) was the direct result of many failings. The best thing about _49___ (fail)is that it _50___ (become) an ingredient in the end result of a fulfilled dream. 第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将 你的答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。 某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇 英文短文应征，内容包括： （1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。 （2）理由是什么。 7 / 7