撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 2024 年 4 月高等教育自学考试第三单元模拟考试 英语 试卷 （课程代码：00015、13000） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信 息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应 位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Green Transportation Green transportation choices provide you with the keys to the kingdom as you travel. You can walk off the calories of that buttery croissant as you explore Paris. Or better understand Chinese culture as you park your Flying Pigeon bicycle amid 100 others in a Beijing parking lot dedicated just to bikes. A marine ferry takes longer than an airplane to get you to Alaska, Mykonos or Nova Scotia, but you have a good chance of seeing dolphins and eagles, reading a book or two and chatting with the crew. You'll save money, your waistline and fossil fuel emissions by taking the greener road. Step 1: Get out of the car and walk once you arrive. The very greenest transportation choices are the non-motorized ones-bicycling and walking. Fortunately, both are also the best way to see a city. Pack comfortable shoes so you can explore without foot fatigue. Step 2: See if your lodging provides free bicycles for guests, recommends Irene Lane of Greenloons, a company that advises families on ecotourism travel choices. If not, rent a bicycle from a shop: many carry electric bikes that'll help you tackle hills or long rides even if you're not in top biking shape. In addition, see if your destination has a bike-sharing system that's accessible to tourists. For a small fee, these sharing systems allow you to pick up a bicycle from a nearby bike station, ride it to your heart's content for an hour or two, then return it to any other bike station in the city. Step 3: Take public transit once you arrive at your destination—most major transit systems now post maps and schedules online on multilingual sites, allowing you to familiarize yourself 1 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 with the system in advance. In addition, some systems have applications for smart phones so you can get up-to-date information as you travel. Step 4: Move between cities using buses, trains and ferries, which tend to be greener than automobiles and airplanes—buses are considered more efficient than cars because their emissions are shared by several dozen people. If you have to fly or drive to get where you're going, take the most direct route and see if you can go green by proceeding on foot or bicycle once you arrive. Step 5: Rent an electric car if you must travel by vehicle and focus on green driving behaviors. Plan an efficient route, inflate your tires properly and remove unnecessary cargo to improve fuel efficiency and reduce the vehicle's carbon dioxide emissions. 1.With the green transportation choices, you can enter the ancient kingdom.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.A marine ferry enables you to see dolphins and eagles, read a book or two and chat with the crew. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.The greener the road you take, the more money you will save. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Bicycling, walking and taking ships are considered as the greenest transportation choices. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.Comfortable shoes are necessary for walking to avoid fatigue. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 6.While walking you’d better take a good map with you. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 7.The bike-sharing system offers services to tourists for free. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 8.Smart phones are a must during your travel. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 9.Buses are considered more efficient than cars because their emissions are taken in by passengers. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 10.People can’t drive cars in any situation if they want to protect the environment. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 2 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11〜15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置 上将该项涂黑。 "Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man an dwoman , marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Every coin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of the girls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) of their parents and husbands. 11. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"? A. Different families have different ways of life. B. Different definitions could be given to the word. C. Different nations have different families. D. Different times produce different families. 12. For an English family, the husband’s duty is________ A. supporting the family while the wife is working out B. defending the family while the wife is running the home C. providing financial support while the wife is running the home D. independent while his wife is also independent 3 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 13. Everything is decided in a family________ A. by the couple B. with the help of their parents C. by brothers and sisters D. with the help of aunts and uncles 14. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice? A. It is the best book on marriage. B. It is a handbook on marriage. C. It gives some idea of English social life in the past. D. It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families. 15. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in________ A. the right family B. more parental support C. choosing husbands D. social position 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16〜25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： （1)从第 16〜19 题后所给的 5 个 选项中为第①〜④段每段 选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2)从第 20〜25 题后所给的 7 个 选项中选择 6 个正确选项，分别完成每个句 子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Materials and Tools for Language Learning ① The range of materials and tools available to help you with your language studies is huge, from dictionaries to language courses. All of them can help you in different ways, and the appropriate use of these materials and courses will make your language learning much easier and more effective. ② Possibly the most useful tools there are for learning a language are dictionaries. Dictionaries come in a number of formats including bilingual, monolingual, illustrated, electronic and online. Bilingual dictionaries are perhaps the most useful ones for beginners and intermediate learners, while monolingual dictionaries, which are designed for native speakers, are also useful for advanced learners. Pocket dictionaries are good for quick reference and easy to carry around. Larger dictionaries are better if you want more definitions, examples of usage, and information about pronunciation, and grammar. Electronic dictionaries are available as handheld units, or as software. Handheld ones are portable, easy and quick to search, and often provide other functions, such as, text-to-speech, voice recognition and speech synthesis organizers, address books. They tend to be rather expensive though. Software 4 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 dictionaries offer many of the same functions, and can be used on computers, and mobile phones. ③ The traditional courses tend to consist of textbooks containing dialogues, exercises, notes on grammar, and maybe cultural information. Accompanying cassettes, CDs and/or mp3s are often available. Most such courses are intended for complete beginners or people with only minimal knowledge of the language. Intermediate and advanced-level courses are available for some of the popular languages, such as French, German, Italian and Spanish. ④ Audio courses usually consist solely of cassettes or CDs, though some may also include a limited amount of printed material. All dialogues, exercises, instructions and explanations are recorded and the focus of these courses is teaching you to understand and speak the languages. They are very good at teaching you authentic pronunciation and a manageable amount of vocabulary. ⑤ Various computer-aided courses are available on CD-ROMs and DVDs. Each course is different but they generally include dialogues, audio, exercises and tests. Some also include phrasebooks, dictionaries, videos, games and provide online and/or telephone support. Task 1 16. Paragraph①____. 17. Paragraph②____. 18. Paragraph③____. 19. Paragraph④____. 20. Paragraph⑤____. A. What is the function of audio courses? B. What is the function of flash cards? C. What is the function of traditional courses? D. What are the most useful tools for language learning? E. What is the function of computer-aided courses? F. What can help you a lot with your language learning? Task 2 21. The materials and tools available to help you with your language studies range____. 22. The appropriate use of these materials and courses will enable you to learn language____. 23. Larger dictionaries will provide the learners with____. 24. The traditional courses are designed for____. 25. With audio courses, you can learn____. A. more definitions, examples of usage, and information about pronunciation, and grammar B. authentic pronunciation and a manageable amount of vocabulary 5 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 C. phrasebooks, dictionaries, videos, games and provide online and/or telephone support D. from dictionaries to language courses E. in a much easier and more effective way F. beginners or people with only a little knowledge of the language 第四部分：填句补文（第 26〜30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Self-Esteem and Body Image Healthy Self-Esteem ___26___ This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally. ___27___ A positive, optimistic attitude can help people develop strong self-esteem. For example, saying, “Hey, I'm human” instead of "Wow, I’m such a loser" when you've made a mistake, or not blaming others when things don't go as expected. Knowing what makes you happy and how to meet your goals can help you feel capable, strong, and in control of your life.___28___ Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. ___29___ The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it come in. If you're very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK. But it's no one's business but your own what your body is like. Ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself. ___30___ Everyone (even the most perfect-seeming celeb) has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept, like their height, for example, or their shoe size. A．A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are a great combination for building good self-esteem. B．Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your self-esteem. C．Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem! D．Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't. E．If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are. F．But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about 6 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 yourself. 第五部分：填词补文（第 31〜40 题，每题 1. 5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位 置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 PS:Unit 3 课后 P149 Choosing Friends In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. while family is __31__ important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the __32__ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can __33__ your life more exciting and inspiring. Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends _34___ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ___35_ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends. Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very _36___ experience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain _37___ turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it’s been said that a person _38___ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you _39___ as truly close friends. these are those few individuals you can __40__ and share deep thoughts and concerns with. A. saying E. trust I. speech B. make F. relied J. rewarding C. normally G. consider K. based D. similar H. relationship L. extremely 第六部分：完形补文（第 41〜50 题，每题 1. 5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢 复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jobs No matter how well you do your job, you may not always be __41__ (appreciate) or rewarded for the work you do. You could also face a number of challenges in your workplace such as: long hours and tight deadlines; __42__ (conflict) demands on your time and __43__ (loyal); little balance between personal life and work commitments; few __44__ (promotion) opportunities and so on. At the end of the day, you want to be involved in fulfilling, __45__ (reward) and 7 / 8 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 高等教育自学考试统考试题单元测试 enjoyable, get __46__ (recognize) and promotion for your efforts, and be appreciated he work you do. But at the same time, want a __47__ (balance) life with time for the things you really want to do with a full and interesting social life. It seems a lot to ask for-and the key for __48__ (resolve) these seemingly conflicting challenges is to get clear about just how much you love the work you do? Is what you do for work make you jump out of bed every morning? Or would you rather be doing something else? No matter how good things are in other __49__ (part) of your life such as family, social life and relationships, work is a major part of your life, and not to be __50__ (neglect). 第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 120 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置 上。 51.世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几 年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80—120 词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. 8 / 8 助你成功