撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 2024 年 4 月高等教育自学考试第二单元模拟考试 英语专升本 试卷 （课程代码：13000） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10 题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A： 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选 项涂黑。 The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything. Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK. That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives. Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and I am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier. Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for. 1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it. 1 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. I was unable to support my family.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. I am now more strict with my kids.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. I like making friends with people around me.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. I now try to see the good in others.（ ） A. True 2 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 B. False C. Not Given 10. A small action doesn't work to change one's habit.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置 上将该项涂黑。 Dog Training Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix "－it is an ongoing process. Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to "sit" is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit". As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food. Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he stats to run towards it, yell "fetch" gain. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog's teeth or injure the dog. A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay" is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article. Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life. 11. What does the author say about dog training?（ ） 3 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 A. It requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary for every dog. C. It gives dogs good exercise. D. It is an easy job for trainers. 12. What is the most important thing for dog train to do?（ ） A. Learn to communicate with dogs. B. Give dogs timely encouragement. C. Create right circumstances for dogs. D. Teach dogs desired behaviors. 13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to（ ） A. jump B. stay C. fetch D. sit 14. To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a（ ） A. stick B. ball C. treat D. tick 15. Many dog owners tend to think that dog training（ ） A. can be dangerous B. cost much money C. takes a short time D. can be very tiring 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16~ 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第① ①~ ⑤ 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个 句子，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Ancient Greek Values ①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics （伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient 4 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality （好客）.These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history. ②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war. ③Glory for young men in ancient Greek was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle. ④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greek. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty. ⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greek often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief. 16. Paragraph①：（ ） A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks 17. Paragraph②：（ ） A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks 18. Paragraph③：（ ） 5 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks 19. Paragraph④：（ ） A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks 20、Paragraph⑤：（ ） A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks 21. Ancient Greek values are held（ ） A. to go to school B. in many counties C. to achieve honor D. in whatever they did E. to study law F. to help others 22. Young men in ancient Greece were required（ ） A. to go to school B. in many counties C. to achieve honor D. in whatever they did 6 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 E. to study law F. to help others 23. Young Greeks had a strong desire（ ） A. to go to school B. in many counties C. to achieve honor D. in whatever they did E. to study law F. to help others 24. Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty（ ） A. to go to school B. in many counties C. to achieve honor D. in whatever they did E. to study law F. to help others 25. Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty（ ） A. to go to school B. in many counties C. to achieve honor D. in whatever they did E. to study law F. to help others 第四部分：填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位 置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Major Problem Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I'd rather have someone else make decisions for me. As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. ____26____ He then asked each of us to give our 7 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 intended major. I looked at my mother with panic. " A major? " I said. "I can' t even decide what socks to wear to school! " I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. ____27____ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure(鲜为人知的) major. I realized I couldn't just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, "I want to major in business I could feel”liar” written all over my face. ____28____I felt ashamed. "Why couldn't I have said that?" " I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year. I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don't want to do anything that involves blood. ____29____This isn't really narrowing it down I've been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with agree in something totally different. After my experience at the information session, I've learned not to be afraid of saying I'm "undecided. "I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I'm still experiencing a"major" problem. ____30____ 26.__________ A. Everyone before me had declared a major. B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine. C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly. D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided. E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions. F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution. 27.__________ A. Everyone before me had declared a major. B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine. C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly. D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided. E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions. F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution. 28.__________ A. Everyone before me had declared a major. B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine. C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly. 8 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided. E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions. F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution. 29.__________ A. Everyone before me had declared a major. B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine. C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly. D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided. E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions. F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution. 30.__________ A. Everyone before me had declared a major. B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine. C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly. D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided. E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions. F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution. 第五部分：填词补文（第 31~ 40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 PS: Unit 2 P129 2016 年 10 月填词补文 Positive Attitude towards Failure I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I _31___ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a __32__ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and _33___. In order to walk the path to _34___, you need to make some __35__ turns along the way. What I learned was to “fail forward”, to _36___ each mistake to make myself better. One of the _37___ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated __38__ in their lives and label them as failures. _39___, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn’t _40___ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture. 31.__________ 9 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 32.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 33.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong 10 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 34.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 35.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 36.__________ A. error B. use 11 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 37.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 38.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success 12 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 K. greatest L. look 39.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 40.__________ A. error B. use C. eventually D. graceful E. necessary F. situations G. Firstly H. wrong I. Instead J. success K. greatest L. look 第六部分：完形补文（第 41~ 50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其 正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上。 PS: Unit 2 课后练习 P128 2017 年 4 月完形补文 Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes 13 / 14 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 2024 年 4 月考期英语专什本（13000）单元测试系列 Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or __41__ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are _42___ (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you even __43__ (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before? So it is _44___ (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dream is _45___ (consider) a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of _46___ (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the _47___ (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony D’Angelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even _48___ (go) to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good _49___ (spirit).” You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by __50__ (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. 第七部分: 短文写作 (30 分) 51. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。 假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封英文电子邮件， 与他分享你的感想。内容包括： 1.你做了什么义工工作 2.你认为做义工的意义是什么 3.请以 Li Ke 署名 14 / 14 助你成功