撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 第一部分——阅读判断题 一、解题技巧 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对 10 个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在 A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。 由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较 难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知 识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有 抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确的选项和多拿分。由于这类题 是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给出的陈述句做 出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说 pigs in trees 猪会上树还会 飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是 Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句 关键词相关的句子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词; 六是陈述句的中心词; 七是短语优先于单词作为关键词; 八是数字和比较级优先于其原级与其它单词; 九是文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词。 (2)第二步：从头到尾快速游览原文，根据关键词找出与该陈述句关系最密切(关联)的原 1 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 文句子(可能是一句或几句话)，或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)。 方法是：一是将关键词与原文的每段话第一句、中间句或最后一句相对照，把陈述句定位 到原文的某一段落后再确定与其关联的句子;一是直接根据陈述句的意思、句型和其所有的关 键词一步到位，找出与陈述句关联的原文句子; (3)第三步：仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话)，根据这些句子的信息及其规 律与陈述句进行比较，运用下面介绍的做题技巧做出正确有判断。 2、做题步骤技巧注意事项: (1)绝不可用先阅读原文后做题的步骤和方法; (2)可以充分利用字典对关键词或关联句子进行翻译; (3)注意 7 道陈述句的顺序，也就是说 7 道陈述句的出处是有顺序的，第一道题的答案应 在文章的前部，第二道题的答案应在第一道题的答案之后，靠前的题应在靠前的段落寻找答案， 靠后的题应在靠后的段落寻找答案。这个规律有助于我们快速确定答案的位置，切记! 3、做题技巧(做出判断的方法): 由 (1)选 Right(对)的情况有： 1)陈述句是对原文关联句子的同义改写或相同意思的另一种表达; 常见的方式有： A、关键词是同义词或同义结构(如词汇选项一样)，这可利用字典解决; B、关键词是反义词(如加否定前缀 un-，dis-，mis-，non-，ir-，il-等或后缀-less)， 而陈述句又用了否定的形式; C、陈述句完全是对关联句子相同意思的另一种表达，或是对关联句子的某一重要词的解 释; 2)陈述句是对原文中几个关联句子意思的必然性推断或是归纳和总结;(这种情况一般是 出现了相关联的几个句子，那么只有选对与错，如果关联句子之间意思是相反的，则只能是错 的)， 常见方式有： A、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子，各个句子之间是互相补充的关系; B、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子，各个句子之间是递进关系; C、出现与陈述句相关联的几个句子，各个句子之间是对关键词的说明、解析。 (2)选 Wrong(错)的情况有：(重点放在数词、副词、形容词和连词上) 2 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 1)陈述句与关联句子词义或意思相反; 常见方式有： A、陈述句关键词与关联句子单词是反义词(单词加否定的前缀或后缀); B、陈述句或关联句子用了否定或相反意思的副词(not，no)、形容词表示相反意思; C、两者意思表达完全相反或者出入很大，要特别注意数字前后的连词、副词和形容词及 短语(如 nearly,neither.nor,at least 等等) 2)陈述句与关联句子使用了表示大小、多少、范围、频率、可能性和可靠性等不同程度和 状态的副词、形容词和连词; 常见方式有： A、两者只有一方使用了表示不同程度和状态的副词、形容词或连词，如 much,some,many,a few,little,seldom,nearly,sometimes,almost,always,usually,all,unlikely,impossible 等等; B、两者双方都使用了表示不同程度和状态和副词、形容词或连词，但它们意思出入较大， 如关联句子用 some,many,a few,little,seldom,nearly, unlikely 等，陈述句却用 sometimes， almost，always，usually，all，impossible 等; 3)关联句子是并列的多个条件，但陈述句只是其中一个条件(也就是选项中出现了 must， only，need，have to 等); 常见方式有： A、陈述句子中有 must，only，need，have to 等表示绝对肯定一种情况的单词; B、关联句子中有 both，and，or，neither，nor，also，too 等表示两种或多种情况的单 词; 4)原文关联句子中包含条件状语的单词(如出现 if，unless，until，in，with，but for， except for，as as，whereas，whenever 等)，但陈述句中却没有条件成分，反之亦然。 5)原文关联句子是人们的主观感觉，而陈述句却是客观事实或被证实的事实，反之亦然， 常出现 feel，think，hope，consider，theory，fact，prove 等等。 6)陈述句中若出现 must，need，only，all，always，almost 等单词时，一般不会是对的; 7)原文关联句子有几个，但意思相反。 如果以上太难记忆，我们可以直接记住以上的单词，一有出现，就直接选错，命中率也是 很高的。 3 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 (3)选 Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况有： 1)陈述句中的某些内容在原文中没有提及或找不到依据，即是与原文无关; 2)陈述句中涉及的范围小于原文关联句子的范围，即是陈述句描写的内容更加具体、更加 详尽;如原文关联句子：I come from China.(我来自中国)，陈述句：I come from Guangdong City of China.(我来自中国广东省); 3)原文关联句子没有比较级，而陈述句中却用比较级; 4)原文关联句子是表示目的、愿望、发誓、想法、假想等主观意愿(如出现 aim，purpose， promise，swear，vow 或虚拟语气 would，could 等)，陈述句却用实义动词。如原文关联句子： My brother promised he would never come back..(我兄弟保证将永不回来)，陈述句子 My brother never came back.(我兄弟再没有回来过). 当然，一般情况下，选 Not Mentioned(不提及)的情况占的比例是较少的，但若的确找不 到原文关联句子或且在原文中的确没有提及到陈述句的内容时，最好还是选它。 4、做题的注意事项和要求： (1)绝对忠于原文。由于这种判断题增加了 Not Mentioned(不提及)选项，所以，原文是 判断答案的唯一依据，不能凭借任何自己的知识进行想当然的做题。即使陈述句说“人是猴子 变的”，如果原文没有说，也只能答 Not Mentioned(不提及)，而不能凭常识答选 Wrong(错); (2)三个选项只有唯一性，没有可能性，对就对，错就错，不提及就是不提及。如果有提 及但又没有绝对判断是对的把握，建议选错;如果在原文中与错对都没有关系或者在原文中没 有涉及的，建议选不提及; (3)一般情况下，7 道题三种答案都要出现，其中对错出现的机率大，Not Mentioned(不 提及)只有在没有办法确定时才作为最后的选择，如果三种情况都有可能时，建设你选选 Wrong(错); (4)可能连续三题答案都一样，但连续四题答案都一样的情况甚少; (5)绝对相信自己的第一感觉，只有完全肯定做错了才可以改答案; (6)没有把握时选 Wrong(错)，没有涉及时选 Not Mentioned(不提及); (7)不要想当然或钻牛角尖，考试时没有把握时，按以上的技巧和要求去做就行了。 4 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 二、课内例题解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选 择 C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Passage 1 （选自大纲样题） When We Are Asleep ① Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. ② Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10. ③ Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two- thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal” dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he 5 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 or she cannot control what happens in the dream. ④ However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “lucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming. 1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段的第一句话 Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义 转述，如 cannot 代替了 never，remember 代替了 recall。 2. In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, males dream longer than females. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干中的 in an average night of eight hours’ sleep 可以快速定位在第一 段的第三句话：In an average night of eight hours’ sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故应该 选择“没有提及”。 3. When we dream, there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 electrical waves in our brains 可以快速定位在第二段的前两句 话：Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. 4. Without the help of instruments, scientists cannot tell whether someone is dreaming or not. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 instruments 可以定位在第二段，前三句话：Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects.此处列举了 科学家判断人是否做梦时的依据。这里明确指出需要借助仪器的是检测脑电波，而观察呼吸. 心跳和眼动，不一定要借助仪器。因此，并不是没有仪器，科学家就无法判断一个人是否做梦。 5. Only mammals have dreams when they are asleep. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 mammals 可以定位在第二段的第四句话 These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物).从句子结构 and also…可以判断 also 后的 birds 和 reptiles 不属于 mammals 的范围，这三个名词并列。 PS：过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有 only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely 等的句子要仔细斟酌。 6. Babies dream less than older children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 babies 可以定位在第二段的最后两句话：This period of sleep is called the “D” state. Babies experience the “D” state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.此处 this period of sleep… 和上句，即 These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles.中 的主语 these signs of dreaming 是顺承关系，故 this period of sleep 就是 dreaming， “D” state 就是“做梦的时候”。最后一句讲到婴儿睡眠时间的 50%都是“D” state，到了 10 岁后就下降到了 25%。很显然，婴儿做梦比较大的孩子要多而不是 less。 7. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young. 7 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】本题是关于梦境的内容，可以定位在第三段前半部分 Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast” of our dream dramas are friends and relations.这里提到梦里的人大多是我们认识的人，大约 2/3 的人是朋友或亲戚，没有提到是我们一起从小玩大的朋友。 8. Now we can detect what dreamers dream about by using modern equipment. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】第三段讲到梦的形式及梦中的人物和梦的呈现方式（vision 视觉，sound 听觉，touch 触觉），故第三段主要讲梦的内容是什么，但没有涉及这些结论是如何获得的。 9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的 taste 可以定位在第三段的倒数第三句 Sound and touch（听觉和触觉） are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste（嗅觉和味觉） are not frequently involved.本题中的 often 和原文中的 frequently 属同义替换。 10. Some people can be conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的 conscious 可以定位在第四段 However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a “lucid” （清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming. 8 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选 择 C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Passage 2 （选自 Self-Assessment 1） Work Is a Service ① Young people may ask themselves questions like this when they apply for employment: “What are my working hours? What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?” With questions like these, however, when we focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity. ② Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. Let me illustrate. On the ranch（牧场） where I grew up, the cows had to be milked before dawn every day. When I was just 10 years old, I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud to the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!” I have to confess that as a young boy I didn’t feel quite the same way toward the cows. ③ After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a l0-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80 pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up. ④ My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows. I remember my father and mother continued to milk until they were in their late 80s. But Father didn’t milk the cows because he had to; he milked them because they needed to be milked. There is a difference. To him, these animals were not just cows – they were Big Blackie and Bossie and Sally and Betsy. He wanted them to be content. He always said that contented cows give good milk. To my father, milking 9 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 cows – as unsophisticated as it may seem – was not an extra burden; it was an opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service. ⑤ This philosophy is something that helped me as I grew up. It helped me to find out that all honest work is honorable. Within a few years I realized that routinely performing these chores actually began to give me a sense of confidence and empowerment. I took pride in my work. We control our own attitudes towards work. Self-confidence and empowerment can serve us well – in the classroom or on Wall Street. ⑥ Instead of thinking of our daily work as an extra burden, we should think of it as an opportunity. That’s just the way my father taught me to feel about the cows. Those teachings have remained with me all my life, and I continue to visit the ranch and its memories as often as possible. 1. Young people may be more concerned about leisure time when applying for jobs. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第一段，该段提到了应聘者提出的几个问题“What are my working hours? What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?” 同时根据最后一句的概括 With questions like these, however, when we focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.可知该题干正确。 2. Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned at school. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 work attitudes, habits, skills 可以定位在第二段的第一句 Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. 可知好的工作态度.习惯和技术来自工作经历而不是在学校可以学到。 3. Before going to school, the author had to milk all the cows in the morning. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 milk cows 可以定位在第二段的中间 When I was just 10 years old, I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud to the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!”可知作者需要给 10 到 12 只奶牛挤奶，其 余由他父母挤奶。 小贴士：过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有 only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely 等的句子要仔细斟酌。 4. Unlike his parents, the young boy seemed not to be glad to see the cows every morning. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的 morning 可以定位在第二段的最后，根据第二段的最后两句 My mother and father used to say out loud to the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!” I have to confess that as a young boy I didn’t feel quite the same way toward the cows. 5. After each cow was milked, the author would carry the milk to the market. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 after each cow was milked 可以定位在第三段：After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a l0-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80 pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up.可知作者是将牛奶桶提到路边等待牛奶场的人来接 货，而不是运到集市上去卖。 6. The author always milked the cows alone in the barnyard. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 milk the cows 可以定位在第四段的第一句 My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows.。另外，根据本句中含有过于绝对的 11 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 词 always，可以判断错误的可能性较大。 7. To his father, milking cows was a complicated job. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 to his father 可以定位在第四段的最后一句 To my father, milking cows – as unsophisticated as it may seem – was not an extra burden; it was an opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service. 8. The author’s father milked the cows because they needed to be milked. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的 father 和 milked 定位在第四段，根据第四段的第三句 But Father didn’t milk the cows because he had to; he milked them because they needed to be milked. 9. The author came to like the job of milking and took pride in it. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第五段。第五段讲了作者对生活和工作态度的转变：他认 识到每种诚实的工作都是高尚的 all honest work is honorable。题干中内容虽然没有直接 显示出，但可以推测出来。 10. Self-confidence and empowerment acquired at work will benefit people throughout their lives. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的 self-confidence and empowerment 可以定位在第五段。根据第五段的 最后一句 Self-confidence and empowerment can serve us well – in the classroom or on Wall Street. 12 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选 择 C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Passage 3 （选自 Self-Assessment 2） Lucky’s Greatest Treasure ① Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky.” Lucky was a real character. Whenever Mary and Jim had company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy. Inevitably, someone would forget and something would come up missing. ② Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be, amid all of Lucky’s other favorite toys. Lucky always stored his finds in his toy box. ③ It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Something told her she was going, to die of this disease. She scheduled a double mastectomy（乳房切除术）, fear riding her shoulders. ④ The night before she was to go to the hospital, she hugged Lucky closely in her arms. A thought struck her – what would happen to Lucky? Although the three- year-old dog liked Jim, he was Mary’s dog through and through. “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned,” Mary thought, “He won’t understand that I didn’t want to leave him.” The thought made her sadder than that of her own death. ⑤ The double mastectomy was harder on Mary than her doctors had anticipated and Mary was hospitalized for over two weeks. Jim faithfully took Lucky for his evening walk, but the little dog just hung down, whining（哀鸣）and miserable. ⑥ Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so exhausted that she couldn’t even make it up the steps to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the couch and left her to nap. ⑦ Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she called. It 13 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 made Mary sad but sleep soon overcame her and she dozed. ⑧ When Mary woke, for a second she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t move her head and her body felt heavy and hot. But panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized the problem. She was covered, literally blanketed, with every treasure Lucky owned! ⑨ While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing his beloved mistress all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his love. ⑩ Mary forgot about dying. Instead, she and Lucky began living again, walking further and further together every day. ⑾ It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures and stores them secretly in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure. 1. Lucky is Mary and her husband’s pet dog. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段第一句 Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky.”可知该 说法正确。 2. Whenever they had friends visit them, the couple would warn Lucky not to take their friends’ luggage away. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第三句 Whenever Mary and Jim had company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy.可知是告诫朋友们不要把行李打开。 3. Mary and her husband’s friends knew Lucky well so their belongings never went missing. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 14 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句话 Inevitably, someone would forget and something would come up missing，该句提到有的朋友会忘记盖上行李箱，结果他们的东西就会不见了。 4. Lucky’s toy box was placed in the basement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干中的关键词 basement 定位在第二段第一句的前半句 Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the basement…。 5. Mary’s husband warned that he would abandon Lucky after her death. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】根据第四段可知玛丽非常担心她死了小狗很可能会被遗弃，但文章没有提及玛丽的丈 夫吉姆会遗弃小狗。 6. Mary stayed in the hospital for two months because the surgery was harder than doctors had anticipated. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干中的 hospital 定位在第五段。根据第五段第一句话 The double mastectomy was harder on Mary than her doctors had anticipated and Mary was hospitalized for over two weeks.可知玛丽在医院呆了两星期。 7. When Mary arrived home from hospital, Jim made her lie in bed immediately. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】根据同一顺序的原则及 arrive home from hospital 定位在第六段：Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so exhausted that she couldn’t even make it up the steps to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the couch and left her to nap.可以看出玛丽连抬腿上楼到卧室的力气都 没有了，吉姆只好让她睡在沙发上而不是床上。 8. When Mary woke, she couldn’t move a bit because she caught a cold and fell ill. A. True B. False C. Not Given 15 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 【答案】B 【解析】根据 Mary woke 定位在第八段 When Mary woke, for a second she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t move her head and her body felt heavy and hot. But panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized the problem. She was covered, literally blanketed, with every treasure Lucky owned! 由此可知她不能动不 是因为感冒而是身上压了很多东西。 9. Lucky covered Mary with love by placing all his treasures on her body. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第九段：While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing his beloved mistress all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his love.。 10. Mary has been cancer-free for 12 years, and remains Lucky’s greatest treasure. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】根据 12 years 定位在最后一段：It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures and stores them secretly in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.。 16 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 三、练习题 第一题 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my 17 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system. 1 .The approaches to finances vary from person to person. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 2 .Money plays the same role in our lives.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 3 .Some people think of money as a means of donation.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 4 .Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 5 .Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 6 .People’s attitudes towards money may change in different situations.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 7 .The writer is an export on money management.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 8 .According to the author, money is the most important in HWR.( ) 18 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 A. True B. False C. Not Given 9 .With money we can buy anything including true friends.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 10 .Money is only a part of the HWR system.( ) A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二题 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Green Transportation Green transportation choices provide you with the keys to the kingdom as you travel. You can walk off the calories of that buttery croissant as you explore Paris. Or better understand Chinese culture as you park your Flying Pigeon bicycle amid 100 others in a Beijing parking lot dedicated just to bikes. A marine ferry takes longer than an airplane to get you to Alaska, Mykonos or Nova Scotia, but you have a good chance of seeing dolphins and eagles, reading a book or two and chatting with the crew. You'll save money, your waistline and fossil fuel emissions by taking the greener road. Get out of the car and walk once you arrive. The very greenest transportation choices are the non-motorized ones-bicycling and walking. Fortunately, both are also the best way to see a city. Pack comfortable shoes so you can explore without foot fatigue. See if your lodging provides free bicycles for guests, recommends Irene Lane of Greenloons, a company that advises families on ecotourism travel choices. If not, rent a bicycle from a shop: many carry electric bikes that'll help you tackle hills or long rides even if you're not in top biking shape. In addition, see if your 19 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 destination has a bike-sharing system that's accessible to tourists. For a small fee, these sharing systems allow you to pick up a bicycle from a nearby bike station, ride it to your heart's content for an hour or two, then return it to any other bike station in the city. Take public transit once you arrive at your destination—most major transit systems now post maps and schedules online on multilingual sites, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the system in advance. In addition, some systems have applications for smart phones so you can get up-to-date information as you travel. Move between cities using buses, trains and ferries, which tend to be greener than automobiles and airplanes—buses are considered more efficient than cars because their emissions are shared by several dozen people. If you have to fly or drive to get where you're going, take the most direct route and see if you can go green by proceeding on foot or bicycle once you arrive. Rent an electric car if you must travel by vehicle and focus on green driving behaviors. Plan an efficient route, inflate your tires properly and remove unnecessary cargo to improve fuel efficiency and reduce the vehicle's carbon dioxide emissions. 1 .With the green transportation choices, you can enter the ancient kingdom.（ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 2 .A marine ferry enables you to see dolphins and eagles, read a book or two and chat with the crew. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 3 .The greener the road you take, the more money you will save. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 4 .Bicycling, walking and taking ships are considered as the greenest transportation choices. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 5 .Comfortable shoes are necessary for walking to avoid fatigue. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 20 / 55 助你成功 撷墨教育 墨盒自考 7 天 70 分刷题 6 .While walking you’d better take a good map with you. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 7 .The bike-sharing system offers services to tourists for free. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 8 .Smart phones are a must during your travel. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 9 .Buses are considered more efficient than cars because their emissions are taken in by passengers. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 10 .People can’t drive cars in any situation if they want to protect the environment. （ ） A. True B. False C. Not Given 第三题 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Marriage Advertisements in India Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the-columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look