常用不规则动词表 1、AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播，播放，播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业 2、AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3、ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 1 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服 4、ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d，t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 形 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决，处理，分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见，听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃， 照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思，意味，用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明， 证实，试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示， 给， ，，看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻， 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒， 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分 词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建筑 2 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲，屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建， 重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架，战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考，想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找，追求，搜索 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉，抓 teach taught taught ~ 教，教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，钻研，搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避，逃跑，消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ~ 拥有，握住 lead led led ~ 引导，领导 3 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入，粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击，冲击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉 sweep swept swept ~ 扫 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣，流泪，哀悼 （7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋， 放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 说，讲，表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有，持有，从事 make made made making 制造，安排，构成 sell sold sold ~ 卖 4 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 tell told told ~ 告诉 retell retold retold ~ 重复，复述 wind wound wound ~ 缠绕，转动，迂回 5、ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown ~ 吹风，喘气，叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn ~ 画画，绘制，拖拽 eat ate eaten ~ 吃 fall fell fallen ~ 落下，跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止，不许 give gave given giving 给，提供，授予 grow grew grown ~ 生长，种植 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅， 饶恕 know knew known ~ 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错，误解， overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明， 试验 take took taken taking 拿，获得，接受 throw threw thrown ~ 抛，扔，掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑，乘车 see saw seen ~ 看见，了解、领会 sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制，缝合 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示，出示，说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动，震动 5 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 write wrote written writing 写， （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken ~ 打破，打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰 speak spoke spoken ~ 说话，谈话，演讲 steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃，窃取，偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过 去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk ~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉， 沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 戒指，环围住 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be (am， is， are) was/ were been ~ 是 bear bore born/borne ~ 负担， 忍受 do did done ~ 做 6 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 fly flew flown ~ 飞行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay (lied) Lain (lied) lying 躺，位于（说谎） wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬，刺痛 tear tore torn ~ 流泪，撕破，猛冲 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing 7