第一单元 A P110 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1解析 句意：我的意见是，没有反对他的可信的证据。这里against 月 育 sb.指的是反对某人。 形容词credible意为可信的。答案为credible. 期 2解析句意：甚至最小的小婴儿都可以通过声音来识别辨认出他的 10 教 assumption critical represent credible 母亲。本空缺少谓语动词，identify意为辨认，辨识，符合题意。答 案为identify. 考 landmark evaluate identify appropriate 年 墨 3解析句意：人们容易根据你的外表做出一些假设。本空缺少宾 语，应选用名词。assumption为名词，意为假设、假定，符合题 意。答案为assumption. 22 撷 1. In my opinion, there was no credible evidence against him. 4解析句意：这篇新闻报道描述了我们学校目前的状况。其中 represent,动词，描述、表 现，此处要注意时态。答案为represents. 2. Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice 5解析句意：每年，每一位员工的表现每年都会被评估一次。注意 3. People tend to make assumption about you based on your appearance. 此句子中的被动语态，员工绩效被评估，所以动词evaluate应为被 动式evaluated0答案为evaluated. 4. This new report represents the current situation in our schools. 6解析句意：我们需要确保他们所接受的教育适合他们的需 求。appropriate是形容词，指的是“合适的"。答案为appropriate. 5. The performance of each employee is evaluated once a year. 6. We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is appropriate to their needs. 20 第一单元 B P117 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 月 育 1 解析 译文：孩子们对她来说比世界上任何东西都重要。matter to command quality infinite commonly sb.表示“对某人来说 很重要答案为matter. 期 10 教 matter internal please impact 2 解析 译文:肺癌多发生在男人身上。commonly "普遍地”符合题 意。此句话是被动句，副词 commonly有三个音节，是多音节词， 考 1. The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 年 墨 它的最高级是在其前面加the mosto答案为commonly. 2. Lung cancer is the most commonly found cancer in men. 3 解析 译文：她选了离家近的一所大学，这一点让她妈妈很高兴。 22 撷 3. It pleased her mother that she chose a college close to home. 此句话是主语从句,that 及其后面的部分是真正的主语，因其句子太 长，所以用it来做形式主语，这个真正的主语放 在句子后面。本句 4. The city offers a/an infinite variety of things to do. 缺少谓语动词，根据题意应该填入pleased。答案为pleased. 5. He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands . 4 解析 译文：这个城市提供了无数可做的事。a variety of表示“各种 各样的'"infinite表示 “极大的，无法衡量的“，an infinite variety of表 6. The quality of the picture on our television isn't very good. 示极其多。答案为infinite. 5 解析 译文：他讨厌待在部队里•因为他不得不服从各种各样的命 令。这个句子是原因状 语从句，其中的hate doing sth.表示“不喜欢 20 做某事答案为commands. 6 解析 译文:我们电视机图像的质量不太好。quality意为质量，符合 题意。答案为quality. 第二单元 A P127 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. restore interview remove opportunity 月 育 eventually content renowned remark 期 10 教 1. The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard. 考 2. She sees the bar as a starting point and eventually plans to run her own chain of country inns. 年 墨 3. The job pays well, but there's not much opportunith for career advancement. 22 撷 4. The program includes a performance by the renowned Berlin Orchestra. 5. Who is the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV? 6. The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. 1 解析 译文：这个人到后院把垃圾移除。因此应填入表示移动意思的动词remove,remove the rubbish移除垃圾。答案为remove. 2 解析 译文：她把这个酒吧作为起点，最后计划经营她自己的乡村连锁旅社。空格处应该填入一个表示时间的修饰plan的副词，因此应填入eventually。答案为 eventually. 3 解析 译文：这份工作薪水很好，但没有太多的升迁机会。空格处应填入名词作为句子的 主语。结合空格前的be动词is以及much,可知空格处应填opportunity。答 20 案为opportunith. 4 解析 译文：这个项目包括有名的柏林管弦乐队带来的表演。空格填入的词应是修饰名词 词组Berlin Orchestra的形容词。renowned是形容词词性，译为有名的、 闻名的，符合题意。 答案为renowned. 5 解析 译文：谁是你在电视上采访过的最有名的人？空格填入的词修饰前面的the famous person,因此填入动词interview,意为采访，符合题意。答案为interviewed. 6 解析 译文：评委们评价了进入竞赛的高标准。remark on/upon是固定搭配，译为对作出评论。答案为remarked. 第二单元 B P136 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. significance deserve issue glance 月 育 frustration present emerge awfully 期 10 教 1. The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. 考 2. I could sense his frustration at not being able to help. 年 墨 3. It´s a/an awfully long time since we last saw each other. 22 撷 4. Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 5. Ideas about the social issues of religion have changed over time. 6. Could you glance through this letter and see if it's alright ? 1 解析 present sb. with sth.是固定词组搭配，将某物赠与某人，赠送某人某物。因为“赠送”的动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时态presented.答案为presented. 2 解析 空格处词为sense的宾语，应该为名词，根据后面句子意思，但是没法提供帮助，可知前面空格处应填入表示负面意思的词，frustration意为沮丧、懊恼，符合题 意。答案为 frustration . 20 3 解析 译文：自从我们最后一次见面后，很长时间没见了。空格处词修饰形容词long,应填入副词词性的awfully,表示程度很、非常。答案为awfully, 4 解析 译文：Chris所做的努力值得我们的特别感谢。空格处填入的词在句中做谓语，应填入动词词性的词deserve„答案为deserves. 5 解析 译文：随着时间的推移，关于宗教社会问题的观念也随之改变了。形容词social后面的空格应填入名词issue.答案为issues. 6 解析 译文：你能浏览下这封信有没有问题吗？ glance through是固定词组搭配，意为浏览、匆匆看一遍。答案为glance. 第三单元 A P148 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. request challenge seek exploit 月 育 mutual premise generation virtue 期 10 教 1. Legal advice should be sought before you take any further action. 考 2. All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 年 墨 3. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 22 撷 4. hope we can at least agree to disagree in a spirit of mutual respect. 5. Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue . 6. Each generation has its own standards of judgment. 1 解析 译文：在你采取进一步的行动之前，应该寻求一下法律咨询。seek legal advice是固定搭配，意思是寻求法律咨询。答案为sought. seek的过去分词和过去式 2 解析 译文：所有俱乐部的会员都被要求去参加年会。会员是“被要求”所以应用request 的过去分词，表被动。答案为requested. 3 解析 译文：公司做好了迎接新一年挑战的准备。the challenge of the next year新一年的挑战。答案为challenges. 4 解析 译文：我希望我们可以至少在互相尊重的原则下求同存异。mutual respect是固定 搭配，意思是互相尊重。答案为mutual. 20 5 解析 译文：有时候我们需要提醒自己感恩确实是一种美德。a后面接名词，再由前面的 thankfulness可以得出应选virtue（美德）。答案为virtue. 6 解析 译文：每一代人都有它自己的判断标准。本空需填入名词形式，generation意为每代人、每一辈，符合题意。答案为generation. 第三单元 B p156 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. privilege prone poverty alert 月 育 constant scene desert unselfish 期 10 教 1. Senior managers enjoy certain privileges , such as company cars and private healthcare. 考 2. Japanese consumers also remain prone to saving, not spending, as the recession deepens. 年 墨 3. In Africa, for example, poverty has actually risen over the past decade. 22 撷 4. Although he’s over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert . 5. The terrible scene was engraved on his memory. 6. The police are looking for the woman who deserted her children. 1 解析 译文：高级经理享受一定的特殊待遇，比如公司配车以及私人医疗服务。空格处的词在certain后面因此应填入一个名词且与前面的senior相搭配，根据句意 privileges符合 题意。答案为privileges. 2 解析 译文：随着经济衰退加深，日本顾客倾向于节省而非消费。be prone to是固定搭配.易于的意思。答案为prone. 3 解析 译文：在非洲，举例来说•过去的十年贫困程度确实在加深。空格中的词做主语，且根据前面的关键词非洲，可知空格处应填入poverty（贫困）。答案为 20 poverty. 4 解析 译文：虽然他年过八十了，但是他的思维仍然很警惕。Although表示转折的意思， 因此空格处应填入与八十岁的老人的思维情况相反的形容词alert（警惕 的）。答案为alert. 5 解析 译文：那可怕的场景在他的记忆中铭刻。空格中的词在terrible后面，且根据句意，应填入名词scene（场景）。答案为scene. 6 解析 译文：警察正在寻找遗弃自己孩子的妇女。空格中的词做宾语，因此应填入动词词性的词，且根据后面的关键词her children,应填入动词desert,宾语从句的动作 已发生，因此应该用一般过去时态。答案为deserted. 第四单元 A P168 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. commit unrest quit immigrant 月 育 dairy victim trafficking subsistence 期 10 教 1. The President is committed to reforming health care. 考 2. The majority of black African people rely on subsistence agriculture for survival. 年 墨 3. Many students here are second- or third-generation immigrants . 22 撷 4. General unrest in the country increased as hunger set in. 5. Have you ever used nicotine replacement products to help you quit smoking ? 6. He is a/an victim of an illness over which he has no control. 1 解析 be committed to为固定搭配，意为承诺、保证做某事。句意是，总统承诺进行医疗 改革。答案为committed. 2 解析 subsistence agriculture意为自给农业。句意是，多数非洲黑人依赖自给农业生存。 答案为 subsistence. 3 解析 second-or third-generation immigrants 第二代或第三代移民。immigrant,名词，移民，这 里应用其复数形式。句意是，这里许多学生是第二代或第三代移 民。答案为immigrants. 20 4 解析 unrest,动乱、骚动。trafficking意为非法交易。但是general意为通常的、一般的， 与trafficking搭配更为符合。unrest一般指较剧烈的社会动荡、骚乱等。此 句可理解为，当 一个国家发生饥荒，动乱就会增多。答案为unrest. 5 解析 quit smoking,固定搭配，意思为戒烟。你有没有用过尼古丁替代其他产品来帮助 你戒烟吗？答案为quit. 6 解析 victim,受害者。he is a victim of an illness意为他是某种疾病的受害者。答案为victim. 第四单元 B P177 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. routine prioritize exclude sound 月 育 assume pattern exceed unique 期 10 教 1. Following his parents´ sound advice, Dr. Francis developed an interest in science. 考 2. That figure exceeds total foreign purchases in the first four months this year. 年 墨 3. It is wise to prioritize questions in your order of preference. 22 撷 4. All the manufacturers try to add something unique to set their devices apart. 5. He exhibited nearly the same behaviour pattern as his younger brother. 6. It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine . 1. 解析 sound作形容词时，可理解为健全的、合理的。本句意思是，听从了父亲合理的建 议，Dr. Francis培养了在科学方面的兴趣。答案为sound. 2. 解析 exceed动词，超出、超过。本句可以理解为，那个数字超出了今年前四月所有国外 的购买数。答案为exceeds。 3. 解析 preference名词，偏爱、优先权。从前后相互照应可以看出，应选择prioritize。prioritize 动词，优先决定。本句可以理解为，找出优先考虑的问题是明智的。 答案为prioritize。 20 4. 解析 add something unique加入独特的东西，与句尾的set apart相呼应。set apart固定 搭配，使与众不同、使突出。本句可以理解为，所有的制造商都努力创新使 他们的产品与众 不同。答案为unique。 5. 解析 behavior pattern固定搭配，意思是行为模式。本句可以理解为，他展现了几乎和他 哥哥一样的行为模式。答案为pattern。 6. 解析 routine作名词时，指常规、正常顺序。本句可以理解为，回归常规不应该花费太多 时间。答案为routine。 第五单元 A P200 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. distinguish instruct equal conflict 月 育 anxiety guilt physical confront 期 10 教 1. She is a(n) distinguished novelist and philosopher. 考 2. He gives her regular instruction in mathematics. 年 墨 3. This achievement is unlikely ever to be equal . 22 撷 4. The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. 5. We have all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 6. I'm very anxious about the speech contest. 1.解析 此处需要填一个形容词修饰后边的novelist and philosopher. distinguished形容词，杰出的。句意是，她是一名杰出的小说家和哲学家。答案为distinguished. 2.解析 这里缺少宾语，应填入名词。instruction有传授课程、知识的意思。句意是，他定期向她传授数学方面的知识。答案为instruction. 3. 解析 be后接形容词构成系表结构。本句可理解为，不可能再取得与此相同的成就了。 答案为equal. 4.解析 两个形容词political, ethnic修饰后边应填入的名词。句意是，政治上的和种族的冲突导致了这一暴行。答案为conflicts. 20 5.解析 guilty of sth.固定搭配，在某方面有过失的、有罪责的。句意是，在我们的一生中的 某个时候，我们都会为自己的自私感到有罪。答案为guilty. 6. 解析 系表结构缺少表语•可填入名词或形容词。根据句意，应该选形容词anxious,担心 的、焦虑的。句意是，我非常担心这次的演讲比赛。答案为anxious。 第五单元 B P207 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. challenge inspire value contact 月 育 desperate cheerful uncaring battle 期 10 教 1. One of the most desperate aspects of coping with illness is the unpredictable nature of many conditions and the 考 uncertainty. 年 墨 2. As she repeated the same message over and over, she could hear the growing challenge in her voice, but she could do 22 撷 nothing to control it. 3. People are more alert, focused, and even cheerful after chewing gum, according to a study from Cardiff University in Wales. 4. Now, too frequently, style and technique seem to be valuable over powerful story telling in TV production. 5. The website allows people to contact me directly about my editing and mentoring services. 6. It is so that so inspiring many people feel moved to come out and express themselves. 20 1. 解析 the most desperate是形容词的最高级，因此这里填形容词。句意是，对抗疾病最悲 观的一点是，各种情况的不可预知性和不确定性。答案为desperate. 2.解析 本空缺少名词作宾语。challenge意为挑战，本句可意为当她不断地重复这个消息 的时候，她可以听到声音中不断增长的挑战意味，但是她无法控制。答案为challenge。 3 解析 此处more alert, focused是形容词的比较级，因此and后应填入和前边对应的、意 思相近的形容词形式。句意是，根据威尔士加地夫大学的研究报告，人们在嚼口香糖后会变 得 更警觉、注意力更集中，甚至更快乐。答案为cheerful。 4. 解析 seem to be固定搭配，似乎。其后直接按名词或形容词形式。value的形容词为 valuable,意为宝贵的。句意是，现在，在电视节目制作过程里风格与技术似乎比有力量的故 事 更有价值。答案为valuableo 5. 解析 fallow sb.to do. sth.允许某人做某事。to后直接跟动词原形。句意是，人们可以 通过网络就我的写作和职业辅导方案进行直接沟通。答案为contact. 6. 解析 表示“某事令某人怎样”时用动词ing形式，动词ing形式可做句子的表语。句意 是：它如此令人鼓舞;以至于很多人都走了出来，并展示了自己。答案为inspiring. 第六单元 A P218 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. constraint budget mentality principle 月 育 temptation scheme allocate monthly 期 10 教 1. That will place a strong constraint on job growth in those cyclical sectors. 考 2. They lack the power to raise funds or to budget spending. 年 墨 3. The first principle here is to develop production and ensure supply. 22 撷 4. It turns out that the scheme is good both in theory and in practice. 5. The team leader must provide monthly reports on all the group's activities and expenditures. 6. If you are asked what you would do in a certain situation, resist the temptation to answer before you've asked some questions of your own. 1.解析 译文：这将为那些周期性部门的工作增长带来很强的约束力。strong后面应修饰名 词成分，只有constraint（约束、限制）可以与strong搭配，意 为很强的约束力，符合题意。答 案为 constraint . 2. 解析 to后面应填入动词原形。budget作动词时可意为预算、安排款项，与raise fund（殍 集、积累款项）表达的含义相对应。答案为budget. 20 3. 解析 这里的第一原则，是发展生产，保障供给。此处应填入名词作主语。principle意为 计划、原则，符合本空。答案为principle. 4. 解析 in theory and in practice意为在理论上和在实践上，因此名词scheme用于此处比较符 合语境。本句可意为这个规划无论在理论上还是在实际运用 中都很好。答案为scheme。 5. 解析 团队负责人必须对所有的集体活动和支出做月度报告。备选词中monthly与 budget易混淆。因为报告是针对集体活动和支出两项内容的，所以可 以排除budget。答案为 monthly . 6.解析 本空缺少宾语，应填入名词形式。temptation意为引诱（物）。resist the temptation 意为抵制诱惑，符合题意。答案为temptation. 第六单元 B P225 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. stimulate available abundant greedy 月 育 charity subconscious universe readily 期 10 教 1. Funds are available to assist students who want to pursue further studies. 考 2. There is abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 年 墨 3. Her interest in designing was stimulated by her father since her childhood. 22 撷 4. An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the local charity . 5. With so many stars in the universe ,are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 6. Medical inventions are readily embraced by doctors and patients. 1.解析 本空缺少形容词。available意为可用的、有价值的、有效的，符合题意。答案为 available . 2..解析 本空位于be动词之后，应填入形容词形式。abundant意为丰富的、大量的。abun- dant evidence意为大量的证据，符合题 意。答案为abundant. 20 3. 解析 本句为被动语态，应填入动词的过去分词形式。stimulate意为刺激、激发，符合题意。答案为stimulated. 4.解析本空应填入名词形式。charity意为慈善（行为）或慈善机关，符合本题语境。答案 为 charity . 5.解析 句中关键词stars（星星），space（太空）提示本空可填入名词universe,意为宇宙。答 案为 universe. 6.解析 本句不缺少句子成分，空处位于动词embrace之前，因此应为副词形式。readily为 副词，意为准备好地，符合题意。答案为 readily. 第七单元 A P236 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. prompt upset scream attempt 月 育 inner overwhelm attach wipe 期 10 教 1. A recent photograph should be attached to your application form. 考 2. The spokesperson has rejected all our attempts to talk to him. 年 墨 3. They are all still very upset about losing the case. 22 撷 4. A (An) overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. 5. Many varied motives prompt individuals to join a political party. 6. We all have inner conflicts within us that we would like to resolve. 1. 解析 should be done这里应用被动语态，应填入一个动词的过去分词形式。attach动词， 把……附上。句意是，你的申请表应该附上近照。答案为 attached. 2.解析 our后应填入名词。attempt名词，企图、试图、尝试。这里应用复数形式，表示多人 的尝试。句意是，这个发言人多次拒绝了我们想要与他谈话 的意图。答案为attempts. 20 3.解析 be upset about sth.为某事而感到难过。upset形容词，沮丧的、难过的。句意是， 他们仍然很担心失去这个案子。答案为upset. 4.解析 an overwhelming majority 绝大多数。overwhelm 动词，压倒、压垮；overwhelming 形容词，压倒性的。此处填入形容词形式。句意是，绝大多 数的成员都反对这个建议。答案 为 overwhelming. 5.解析 此处缺少谓语，应填入动词。prompt…to固定搭配，促使、导致。句意是，许多各种 各样的动机促使个人加入一种政党。答案为prompt. 6.解析 这里需填形容词. inner conflict指内心矛盾。句意是，我们都很乐意地解决掉了内心的冲突。答案为inner. 第七单元 B P243 Directions: Fill in the Hanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Brighten goodwill modest convert 月 育 wear radiate inherit paste 期 10 教 1. His income was modest compared with that of other chief executives. 考 2. Whatever happens, the young girl always wears a cheerful smile. 年 墨 3. Her presence greatly brightened up the evening party last night. 22 撷 4. Happy, healthy, and vibrant people radiate positive energy to those around them. 5. The goodwill and skill of both partners are critical to a venture's success. 6. He had inherited a considerable personal fortune from his uncle. 1.解析 本句缺少表语部分，应填入形容洞形式。modest形容词,谦虚的，适中的。句意是， 与其他总经理相比，他的收入还是可以的。答案为modest. 2. 解析 此处缺少谓语动词。wear动词，呈现、流露出（表情）。句意是，不论发生什么，这个小姑娘总是流露出快乐的微笑.答案为wears. 3 .解析 brighten up固定词组，照亮、点亮、给……带来快乐。句意是，她的出现给昨晚的聚 会增色不少.答案为brightened. 20 4.解析］这里缺少谓语动词。radiate动词，（使品质或感情）显出，流露。句意是，快乐、健 康、活跃的人会向他周围的人们散发正能量。答案为 radiate. 5.解析 此处and连接前后两个并列的名词。goodwill名词，友善、善意。句意是，合作双方的友善和技术是投资成功的关键因素。答案为goodwill. 6.解析 此处需要一个动词做谓语。inherit动词，继承（金钱、财务等）。句意是，他已经从他的叔叔那里继承了一笔相当可观的财产。答案为inherited. 第八单元 A P255 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. fulfill obstacle perspective profound 月 育 incredible cease vision define 期 10 教 1. Corruption has been identified as the single greatest obstacle to economic and social development. 考 2. It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war. 年 墨 3. The manager outlined his vision for the future of the company. 22 撷 4. You must be able to influence business decisions from a human resources perspective . 5. It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. 6. Her parents' divorce had a(n) profound effect on her life. 1.解析 本空应填入由greatest修饰的名词。obstacle意为障碍、阻碍（因素），符合题意。 答案为obstacle. 2.解析 seem+adj.意为看上去 ，备选项中可选用incredible,意为不可思议的、不可信的，符合during a war表达的含义。答案为 incredible. 3.解析 his后修饰的中心词为名词形式。vision意为展望、想象，与the future of the company（公司的未来）表达的语境相符。 20 答案为vision. 4.解析from…perspective是固定搭配,意为从角度来看。答案为perspective. 5.解析 本空缺少动词原形。fulfill意为履行、实现（诺言），达到目的，符合题意。答案为fulfill. 6.解析 本空位于冠词a/an之后，应为形容词。profound意为意义深远的，符合题意。答案 为 profound . 第八单元 B P264 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. episode foundation innovation immense 月 育 unexpected possession introduce insanely 期 10 教 1. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community. 考 2. Apple is regularly voted the most innovative company in the world. 年 墨 3. It is a pity that so many useful discoveries should be in the possession of a silent man. 22 撷 4. He got insanely angry at being made a fool of. 5. Some of the industry's innovations have caused immense damage. 6. 1 confess to being astonished at this unexpected statement. 1.解析 本句应填入名词。foundation名词，基础、基本原理。the very foundation of sth. 固定搭配,……根基、基础。句意是，这场争论击中了我们社区 的要害。答案为foundation。 2.解析 the most innovative形容词的最高级。innovation名词，创造、创新;innovative形容词，创新的、富有革新精神的。句意是，苹果公司常被公认 为全球最有创新精神的公司。答案为innovative。 20 3.解析定冠词the后需要填名词。possession名词，具有、拥有。句意是，令人可惜的是，那 么多有用的发明都被这个沉默的男人所拥有。答案为 possession. 4.解析 动词angry前需要一个副词来修饰它。insanely副洞，十分、非常。句意是，被当做 傻瓜使他大怒。答案为insanely. 5.解析 名词damage前需要一个形容词来说明其程度。immense形容词，极大的、巨大的。 句意是，一些行业的革新已经造成了巨大的破坏。答案为 immense. 6.解析 此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词statement, unexpected形容词，想不到的、意外的。句意是,我承认被这种意想不到的表白所震惊了。答案 为unexpected. 第九单元 A 285 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. lose through positive leap 月 育 negative pace fit arise 期 10 教 1. Scott leaped/leapt to the rescue when he spotted the youngster in difficulty. 考 2. Problems arose over plans to build a new supermarket in this part of the city. 年 墨 3. His father was lost in thought and did not hear the door open. 22 撷 4. I paced myself so that I was not too far ahead of the other students. 5. He went straight through to the kitchen and took a can of beer from the fridge. 6. All the signs are extremely positive and David will be well again soon. 1.解析 leap动词，跳跃。短语leap to意思是立即做出，迅速作出某种反应。这句话是说他 看到少年处于困境之中，立即去营救。本句应选用一般过去时 态，leap的过去式为leapt或 leaped.答案为 leaped/leapt. 2.解析 arise动词，产生，出现，此句话意思，在这个城市建一个大型超市的计划出现了问题，时态可用一般过去时。答案为arose. 3.解析 固定短语be lost in thought沉思，陷入沉思，想得出神。整句话意思，他的父亲陷 入深深的沉思之中，没听到门开了。答案为lost. 20 4.解析 固定短语pace oneself,意思是调整自己的工作（或是活动）节奏。整句话意思，我调 整自己的进度节奏以便我不会超过其他同学太多。答案为 paced. 5.解析 through,介词，意为穿过。整句话意思，他径直走过厨房，然后从冰箱里拿了 一罐啤 酒。答案为through. 6.解析 positive形容词，积极的。整句话意思，所有的迹象都显示极其良好，大卫很快就会恢复健康。答案为positive. 第九单元 B P293 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. outburst undo figure aid 月 育 proceed signal strike bewilder 期 10 教 1. The pupils created the wall painting with the aid of a local artist. 考 2. Tragedy proceeded two days later when Tammy was in a serious car accident. 年 墨 3. The taxi driver signaled Ted and his little sister to cross the road. 22 撷 4. His litter brother quickly undid the screws that held the cassette together. 5. I figured if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 6. There is a bewildering range of skin care products to choose from. 1.解析 固定短语with the aid of在的帮助之下。答案为aid. 2.解析 proceed动词，继续进行，接着做，这句话意思，当Tammy发生严重的车祸，两天后， 悲剧继续发生了。答案为proceeded. 3 解析 signal动词，意思是暗示。这句话是说出租车司机暗示Ted和他妹妹穿过道路，注意句子时态用过去时。答案为signaled. 20 4解析 undo动词，打开，拆开。注意这句话的时态是过去时，所以变为undid,如果是完成时，分词形式为undoneo答案为undid. 5.解析 figure动词，认为，认定。答案为figured. 6.解析 bewildering形容词，令人困惑的。句子意思，有一大堆令人困惑的各类护肤品，令 人不知该如何选择。答案为bewildering. 第 10 单元 A P304 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. necessary limit strengthen proclaim 月 育 commute lessen majority transport 期 10 教 1. Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing. 考 2. The move is clearly intended to strengthen the President's position as head of state. 年 墨 3. The United States can start by lessening the barriers to trade with Mexico. 22 撷 4. Our predecessors were doing their best with the limited resources available. 5. The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government. 6. She commutes from Oxford to London every day. 1.解析 译文：许多人甚至负担不起诸如食物和穿衣等基本生活必需品的开销。本空受形容词basic修饰，要用necessary的名词形式necessity,, basic necessity意为“基本生活必需品答案为 necessities. 2.解析 译文：显然，这次运动是为了巩固总统作为国家领导人的地位。intend to do sth.意 为“打算做某事，目的是做某事”。本空要用动词原形。答案 为strengthen. 20 3.解析 译文：美国可以从减轻贸易壁垒开始与墨西哥进行贸易合作。本空用在by后面要 用动名词形式做by的介词宾语。答案为lessening. 4.解析 译文：我们的祖先充分地利用了有限的资源。本空修饰名词resources,要用形容 洞.limit的形容词形式是limited。答案为limited. 5 .解析 译文：宪章声明各个州都应该有自己的政府。分析可知本句缺少谓语，要用动词，又从宾语从句的谓语would have判断主句要用一般过去时。 答案为proclaimed. 6.解析 译文：她每天往返于牛津和伦敦两地。commute意为“通勤，往返于”，又从时间状 语every day判断这是一个经常性的动作，要用一般现在时， 主语是she,谓语要用单数第三 人称。答案为commutes. 第 10 单元 B P311 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. advantage intention sustain push 月 育 incident aggravate stand destination 期 10 教 1. The idea is to continue training and pushing yourself to the limit to get better. 考 2. The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage. 年 墨 3. The expansion of the Internet may account for wider reporting of these incidents. 22 撷 4. I did it with the best intention , but I only succeeded in annoying them. 5. The love and support of his family sustained him during his difficult times. 6. These are the long-term, unaddressed social problems that will be aggravated by the floods. 1.解析 译文：现在就是要继续参加培训并最大限度地提高自己。push意为“努力争取；推 行，推动“，push oneself to the limit to get better意为“最大限 度地提高自己，努力争取使自 己变得更优秀答案为pushing. 2.解析 译文：他不懂外语是他明显的通过常识可知不懂外语是一种劣势。备选项中的advantage意为“优势，优点”，与题意相反。但是可以加否定前缀 来表达相反的意思。 答案为 disadvantage. 20 3.解析 译文：互联网的普及使得这些事故广为报道。分析句意知备选项中incident符合题 意，又因此处要用名词复数，即incidents.答案为incidents, 4.解析 译文：我做这个的初衷是好的，可是却惹恼他们了。备选项中的intention意为“计 划，打算”，符合题意。答案为intention. 5.解析 译文：在那段艰难时期，家人的爱护和支持支撑着他。sustain意为“支撑，承担“，通 过句意可知这讲述的是已经过去的事情，要用一般过去式。 答案为sustained. 6.解析 译文：洪水使得这些长期待解决的社会问题变得更加严重。aggravate意为“加重， 使恶化”。此空用在被动语态中，要用aggravated。答案为 aggravated. 第 11 单元 A P325 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. reveal variety potential deprive 月 育 multiple convey personality suspect 期 10 教 1. If you see James in the school, do convey my apologies to him. 考 2. Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. 年 墨 3. Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department. 22 撷 4. Police suspected that she had some connection with the robbery. 5. A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company. 6. He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily. 1.解析 句意：如果看到James, 一定要把我的歉意转达给他。convey to把传达给，一般为固定用法，且根据句意也可判断出。答案为convey. 2.解析 句意：她的个人简介表明她不是大家认为的那样富有。biography与后面的从句的 关系要用“表明”意思的词语来连接，因此要填入reveal.且根据后 句的一般过去时态可以 判断reveal也应为一般过去时态的revealedo答案为revealed. 3.解析 句意：系里为学生提供了各种各样的课程。a variety of各种各样的，是固定搭配。 答案为variety. 20 4. 解析 句意：警察怀疑她跟抢劫案有关。空格中应填入的词在句中充当谓语，因此应填入动词，且根据句意suspect正确，根据后面的一般过去时 态，suspect应转化为过去时态sus¬pected o 答案为 suspected. 5.解析 句意：大量的买家表达了对这个公司的兴趣。空格中的词修饰后面的名词buyer, 因此应填入一个形容词，再根据后面的句意，表达出对此公司兴 趣的买家可能是潜在的顾客。答案为potential. 6.解析 outgoing（外向的）是形容词，因此空格中应填入一个名词，且根据后半句句意，很容易交朋友的人性格一般比较外向。答案为personality. 第 11 单元 B P333 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. evolve tremendous access standard 月 育 simplify innovative decline interaction 期 10 教 1. The technology has been simplified so that anyone can use it. 考 2. The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar organization. 年 墨 3. She's been a tremendous help to me over the last few months. 22 撷 4. There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers. 5. It is reported that the number of people buying their own homes has declined . 6. Generally speaking, not everyone judges success by the same standard. 1 解析 句意：这项技术已经被简单化，以便任何人都可以使用。空格处的词在句中充当谓 语，因此应该为动词，且根据句意，任何人都能使用的技术 应该是简单化以后的。答案为 simplified. 2.解析 句意：多年来，这个公司已经发展为拥有数百万美元的组织。根据句意应填入表示发展的动词。答案为evolved. 3 .解析 句意：在过去的几个月里，她给我很大帮助。空格处的词修饰后面的名词help,应填入一个形容词，且根据句意，空格处词应表示大的意思。答 20 案为tremendous. 4.解析 句意：管理者和工人之间缺乏足够的互动。空格处的词位于形容词enough后面,应 该为名词，且管理者与工人之间的关系应该是表示相互关系的 词。答案为interaction. 5.解析 句意：据报道，购买者数量下降了。空格处词在句子中作谓语，应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式，且根据主语number可知空格处的应该能表 示数目的变动。答案为declined. 6.解析句意：一般说来，不是每个人判断成功的标准都是一样的。空格处的词位于形容词 same后面，再结合句意，因此应填入名词standard.答案为 standarde. 第 12 单元 A P344 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. refresh empower symptom justify 月 育 subside manufacture drain nurture 期 10 教 1. The throbbing in my head subsided a little after I took a warm shower. 考 2. Most of those cars were manufactured in China for China's domestic market. 年 墨 3. He stayed down there longer than usual, enjoying the subsiding water. 22 撷 4. I was so inspired and refreshed by your article and follow-up readings on Barbara's blog. 5. You don't cure an illness by ignoring it or just fighting the symptoms . 6. Her teacher recognized and nurtured her musical talent from an early age. 1.解析 subside动词，趋于平静、缓解。这里主句和从句时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。 答案为subsided. 2..解析 这里是被动语态，缺少动词。manufacture动词，制造、生产。答案为manufactured. 3.解析 此处缺少形容词对后边的water进行解释说明。可以用动词subside的现在分词 subsiding做形容词，表示逐渐退去的、减弱的。答案为subsiding. 4.解析 这里and连接两个形容词做表语。可以用动词refresh的过去分词refreshed作形 容词，表示使人耳目一新的。答案为refreshed. 20 5.解析 定冠词the缺少名词做句子宾语。symptom名词，症状。答案为symptoms. 6.解析and连接两个动词做句子的谓语。nurture意为培养，时态应与recognized保持一 致，用一般过去时。答案为nurtured. 第 12 单元 B 353 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. tempt embarrass prejudice push 月 育 verify criticize vary destination 期 10 教 1. His claims were suspect, but we had no way of verifying whether these claims were true. 考 2. It's just that I have got no way of defending or varying the things that I wasn't involved in. 年 墨 3. In college, my friends were too embarrassed to head out with me, even for a coffee. 22 撷 4. The government was criticized for not taking the problem seriously. 5. He wore no jewelry or indication of rank so as not to tempt robbers during his travels. 6. They must face their own self-image and also try to cope with the prejudice of others. 1.解析 介词of后应填入动名洞。verify动词，核实、查对。句意是，他所说的令人怀疑，但 我们没有办法来核实其真假。答案为verifying. 2.解析 or连接两个并列成分，因此这里应填入与defending形式一样的动词。 vary动词， 更改、改变。句意是，对于没有涉及到我的事件，我无法给予拒 绝或改变。答案为varying. 3.解析 too+adj.+to句型。因此这里应填入形容词。embarrassed形容词，尴尬的、害羞 的。head out词组，出去、出发。句意是，大学里，我的朋友都不 20 好意思与我出去，即使是喝杯咖啡。答案为embarrassed. 4.解析 本句是被动语态，需要一个动词的过去分词形式。criticize动词，批评、指责。句意 是，因为没有严肃处理这个问题，政府部门受到了批评。答案 为criticized. 5.解析 …so as（not）to do…句型，意思是为了、以便。因此这里应填入动词原形。no indication of…固定搭配，没有迹象。句意是，为了避免在旅途中引 起抢劫犯的注意，他没有佩 戴珠宝或其他显示身份的物品。答案为tempt. 6.解析 定冠词the后应填入名词。句意是，他们必须面对自己的形象，并努力克服别人对 他们的偏见。答案为prejudice.