前言 一件事无论太早或者太晚，都不会阻拦你成为你想 成为的那个人。这个过程没有时间限制，只要你想， 随时都可以开始。加油吧！希望你，最终成为你想成 为的人。 使用说明 本资料根据高等教育自学考试《英语（二）自学 教程》编写，供参加英语二考试的同学备考使 用。 单词默写本 英语二 代码：00015 1 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 discussed, described or dealt with 主题；题目； UNIT 1 题材 consistent adj.in agreement with something Text A 相符的；符合的 New Words inconsistency n.a situation in which two critical adj.involving making fair, careful statements are different and cannot both be true judgments about the good and bad qualities of 不一致 somebody/something 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的） assumption n.a belief or feeling that non-fiction n.books, articles or texts about something is true or that something will happen, real facts, people and events 纪实文学 although there is no proof 假定；假设 position n.an opinion on or an attitude case n.a particular situation or a situation towards a particular subject 观点；态度；立场 of a particular type 具体情况；事例 statement n.something that you say or write directly adv.in a direct line or manner 直接 that gives information or an opinion 说明；说法； 地；径直地 表态 identify v.to find or discover question v.to have or express doubts or somebody/something 找到；发现 suspicions about something 表示疑问；怀疑 valid adj.based on what is logical or true evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount, 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 value or quality of something after thinking credible adj.that can be believed or trusted about it carefully 估计；评价，评估 可信的；可靠的 context n.the situation in which something landmark n.an event, a discovery, an invention, happens and that helps you to understand it （事 ect.that marks an important stage in something 情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉 （标志重要阶段的）里程碑 value n.values [pl.] beliefs about what is relevant adj.closely connected with the right and wrong and what is important in life 是 subject you are discussing or the situation you 非标准；价值观 are thinking about 紧密相关的；切题的 represent v.to present or describe current adj.happening now 现时发生的；当前的 somebody/something in a particular way 描述；表 appropriate adj.suitable, acceptable or 现 correct for the particular circumstances 合适的； assertion n.a statement saying that you 恰当的 strongly believe something to be true 明确肯定； bias n.a strong feeling in favour of or 断言 against one group of people, or one side in an sufficient adj.enough for a particular argument, often.not based on fair judgement 偏 purpose 足够的；充足的 见；偏心；偏向 statistic n.statistics [pl.] a collection of considerably adv.much; a lot 非常；很；相当 information shown in numbers 统计数字；统计资料 多地 integrate v.to combine two or more things so Democrat n.a member or supporter of the that they work together （使）合并，成为一体 Democratic Party of the US （美国）民主党党员， authority n.a person with special knowledge 民主党支持者 专家；学术权威；泰斗 Republican n.a member or supporter of the compare v.to examine people or things to see Republican Party of the US （美国）共和党党员， how they are similar and how they are different 共和党支持者 比较；对比 reflect v.to show or be a sign of the nature subject n.a thing or person that is being of something or of somebody's attitude or feeling 2 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 显示；表明；表达 identify vt.to find or discover somebody/ informed adj.having or showing a lot of something 找到；发现 knowledge about a particular subject or situation eg：She identified the man as her attacker. 有学问的；有见识的 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。 重点词汇 衍生：identification n.means of proving who critical adj.involving making fair, careful one is; official papers that do this 身份证明 judgments about the good and bad qualities of eg： Can I see your identification, please? somebody/something 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的） 请给我看看你的身分证件行吗? eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, identity n who or what sb/sth is 身份 instead of accepting everything at face value.要 eg：There is no clue to the identity of the 学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象. thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。 其他用法：of or at a crisis; decisive; crucial identity card （also ID card） 身份证（通常有 危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的 相片，供本人携带或佩带） eg: We are at a critical time in our history. credible adj.that can be believed or trusted 我们正处于历史的紧要关头。 可信的；可靠的 衍生：criticize, criticise vt. eg: a credible witness/statement/report 可信 ① ~ sb/sth （for sth） point out the faults 的证人/陈词/报道 of sb/sth 批评某人[某事物]；挑剔；非难 衍生：-able/ible “可…的，能…的” eg: Stop criticizing （my work）! 别再挑剔（我 believable 可 信 的 ， acceptable 可 接 受 的 ， 那作品）了! desirable 值得要的，accessible 可接近，flexible 灵 ② form and express a judgment on （a work of 活的 art, literature, etc） 评论（艺术﹑文学等作品） credibility n.quality of being believable 可 eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 信性；可靠性 向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法 -ability/ibility “可…性”: criticism n.looking for faults; pointing out eg: adaptability 适应能力, dependability 可 faults 批评 靠性 evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount, apply vi. value or quality of something after thinking ①~ （to sb/sth） be relevant （to sb/sth）; about it carefully 估计; 评价，评估 have an effect （与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用 eg: I can't evaluate his ability without eg: These rules don't always apply.这些规则 seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况, 无法评论 并非总能行得通。 他的能力。 ②make a formal request 申请；请求 衍生: Val=value, worth 价值 apply for sth valuable（有价值的）, invaluable（无法估价的）, eg: apply for a post/passport/visa 申请职位/ devaluate（贬值）, evaluate（估价）, undervalue（低 护照/签证 估） apply to sb consistent adj.in agreement with something eg: I applied to four universities and was 相符的；符合的 accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，并都被 用法: be ~ with sth 他们录取了。 eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说 过的话不相符。 衍生：consistency 一致 inconsistency 不一致 3 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 UNIT 1 UNIT 1 Text A Text A Words 英译汉 英译汉 1. critical adj. 24. credible adj. 2. non-fiction n. 25. landmark n. 3. position n. 26. relevant adj. 4. statement n. 27. current adj. 5. question v. 28. appropriate adj. 6. evaluate v. 29. bias n. 7. context n. 30. considerably adv. 8. value n. 31. Democrat n. values [pl.] 32. Republican n. 9. represent v. 33. reflect v. 10. assertion n. 34. informed adj. 11. sufficient adj. Phrases and Expressions 12. statistic n. 1. apply to statistics [pl.] 2. put forth 13. integrate v. 3. take … into account 14. authority n. 15. compare v. 4. accept/take … at face value 16. subject n. 17. consistent adj. 5. with a grain of salt 18. inconsistency n. 19. assumption n. 20. case n. 21. directly adv. 22. identify v. 23. valid adj. 4 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 UNIT 1 Text A Words 汉译英 汉译英 1.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2.纪实文学 3.观点；态度；立场 4.说明；说法；表态 5.表示疑问；怀疑 6.估计；评价；评估 7.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉 8.是非标准；价值观 9.描述；表现 10.明确肯定；断言 11.足够的；充足的 12.统计数字；统计资料 13.（使）合并，成为一体 14.专家；学术权威；泰斗 15.比较；对比 16.主题；题目；题材 17.相符的；符合的 18.不一致 19.假定；假设 5 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Words 汉译英 汉译英 20.具体情况；事例 21.直接地；径直地 22.找到；发现 23.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的 24.可信的；可靠的 25.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 26.紧密相关的；切题的 27.现时发生的；当前的 28.合适的；恰当的 29.偏见；偏心；偏向 30.非常；很；相当多地 31.（美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民 32.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者 33.显示；表明；表达 34.有学问的；有见识的 Phrases and Expressions 1.使用；应用 2.提出；产生 3.考虑到；顾及 4.相信表面；信以为真 5.有保留地；持怀疑态度地 6 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 your own character and abilities 自尊心 Text B limit v. to stop something from increasing New Words beyond a particular amount or level 限制；限定 confidence n. a belief in your own ability infinite adj. very great, impossible to to do things and be successful 自信心 measure 极大的；无法衡量的 program v. to make a person, an animal, etc. stifle v. to prevent something from happening to behave in a particular way, so that it happens 压制; 扼杀；阻止 automatically 训练；培养 creativity n. the ability to use your mastery n. control or power 控制；驾驭 imagination to produce new ideas, make things, destiny n. what happens to somebody or what etc. 创造力 will happen to them in the future, especially internal adj. happening or existing in your things that they cannot change or avoid 命运；天 mind 内心的；头脑中的 命；天数 insignificant adj. not big or valuable enough dramatically adv. suddenly, greatly and to be considered important 微不足道的；无足轻重 often surprisingly 巨大地；惊人地；显著地 的 quality n. the standard of something when it commonly adv. usually, very often 通常；常常 is compared to other things like it; how good or alternative n. a thing that you can choose bad sth is 质量；品质 to do or have out of two or more possibilities subconscious adj. connected with feelings 可供选择的事物 that influence your behavior even though you are fabulous adj. extremely good 极好的；绝妙的 not aware of them 下意识的；潜意识的 Phrases and Expressions please v. to make somebody happy 使满意；使 carry out to do and complete a task 完成（任 愉快 务） command n. an order given to a person or an be up to to be for somebody to decide 取决于 animal（给人或动物的）命令 have an impact on/upon to have a powerful knowingly adv. while knowing the truth or effect on somebody/something 对…产生巨大影响 likely result of what you are doing 故意地；蓄意 rub ... out to remove the marks made by a 地 pencil, etc.用橡皮擦掉（字迹等） impact n. the powerful effect that something be in control of to direct or manage an has on somebody/something 巨大影响；强大作用 organization, an area or a situation 掌管；管理； matter v. to be important or have an 控制 important effect on somebody/something 事关紧要； 有重大影响 重点单词 confident adj. feeling sure about your own confidence n. a belief in your own ability ability to do things and be successful 自信的； to do things and be successful 自信心 有自信心的 用法： to have/lose confidence in sb. 对某人 sense n. a feeling about something important 抱有[失去]信心 （对重大事情的）感觉，意识 eg: I have little confidence in him. 我对他 eliminate v. to remove or get rid of 没有什么信心。 something 排除；清除；消除 衍生： confident adj. feeling sure about your disempower v. to reduce the amount of control own ability to do things and be successful 自信 that someone has over a situation or over their 的；有自信心的 life 剥夺；使失去权利 confident of sth/that... 自信的；有信心的； self-esteem n. a feeling of being happy with 有把握的 7 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 eg: feel confident of succeeding/that one disempower v. to reduce the amount of control will succeed 有信心能成功 that someone has over a situation or over their quality n. the standard of something when it life 剥夺；使失去权利 is compared to other things like it; how good or 衍生：dis- ＝ 除去，剥夺 bad sth is 质量；品质 disable（使丧失能力）， disarm（解除武装）， 用法： be of poor/good/high etc. quality 质 discourage（使失去勇气）， discover（发现） 量差/好/高 em-, en- ＝ 使 eg: Much of the land was of poor quality. 很 embody（体现）， empower（授权）， encourage 多土地质量差。 （鼓励）， endanger（使危险） Use only high quality ingredients.使用高质量 原料。 衍生：qualify v. have or give（sb） the qualities, training, etc. that are necessary or suitable（for sth）（使）（某人）具有资格；给（某 人）某种资格；（使）合格 eg: I won't qualify until next year. 我明年 才具备资格。 qualified adj. having completed the relevant training or examination 经过训练或考试的；有资格 的；合格的；及格的 eg: a qualified doctor 合格的医生 subconscious adj. connected with feelings that influence your behavior even though you are not aware of them 下意识的；潜意识的 eg:the subconscious self 潜意识的自我 衍生：sub- ＝ under 在…之下 subway（地铁）， submarine（潜水艇） conscious adj. aware; noticing 知道的；察觉 的；注意到的 eg: be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched 察觉有人在监视自己 consciousness n. all the ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc. of a person or people 意识 eg：attitudes that are deeply ingrained in the English consciousness 深深扎根于英国人意识中 的看法 matter v. to be important or have an important effect on somebody/something 事关紧要； 有重大影响 用法：matter（to sb） eg：What does it matter（whether he comes or goes）?（他来也好去也好）那有什么关系? It doesn't matter to me what you do. 你做什 么我都无所谓。 8 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Text B Text B Words 英译汉 英译汉 1. confidence n. Phrases and Expressions 2. program v. 1. carry out 3. mastery n. 2. be up to 4. destiny n. 3. have an impact on/upon 5. dramatically adv. 6. quality n. 4. rub … out 7. subconscious adj. 5. be in control of 8. please v. 9. command n. 10. knowingly adv. 11. impact n. 12. matter v. 13. confident adj. 14. sense n. 15. eliminate v. 16. disempower v. 17. self-esteem n. 18. limit v. 19. infinite adj. 20. stifle v. 21. creativity n. 22. internal adj. 23. insignificant adj. 24. commonly adv. 25. alternative n. 26. fabulous adj. 9 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Text B Words 汉译英 汉译英 1.自信心；把握 2.训练；培养 3.控制；驾驭 4.命运；天命；天数 5. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地 6. 质量；品质 7.下意识的；潛意识的 8. 使满意；使愉快 9.（给人或动物的）命令 10.故意地；蓄意地 11.巨大影响；强大作用 12.事关紧要；有重大影响 13.自信的；有自信心的 14.（对重大事情的） 感觉，意识 15.排除；清除；消除 16. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量 17.自尊（心） 18.限制；限定 19.极大的；无法衡量的 20.压制；扼杀；阻止 10 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Words 汉译英 汉译英 21.创造力 22.内心的；头脑中的 23.微不足道的；无足轻重的 24.通常；常常 25.可供选择的事物，替代物 26.极好的；绝妙的 Phrases and Expressions 1. carry out 完成（任务） 2. be up to 取决于 3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响 4. rub … out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等） 5. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制 11 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 常错单词积累 寄语： 这世上从来没有轻轻松松就能成功的人。要想在人前发一分光，就得在人后付出百倍的努力积蓄热 量。你要明白，成功对于每个人而言都是公平的：它承认和奖赏勤劳、努力，漠视和惩罚懒散、消 极。新的一天，为梦想全力以赴~ 12 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 13 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 rarely adv. not very often 罕有；很少；不常 UNIT 2 puddle n. a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that has collected in Text A one place on the ground 水洼；小水坑 New Words eventually adv. at the end of a period of spill v. （especially of liquid） to flow over time or a series of events 最后；终于 the edge of the container by accident （使）洒出， restore v. to bring somebody/something back 泼出，溢出 to a former condition, place or position 使复原； respond v. to do something as a reaction to 使复位，使复职 something that somebody has said or done 作出反 sponge n. a piece of artificial or natural 应，响应 material that is soft and light and full of holes interview v. to ask somebody questions about and can hold water easily, used for washing or their life, opinions, etc., especially on the cleaning 海绵块 radio or television for a newspaper or magazine effectively adv. in a way that produces the （媒体）采访；访问 intended result or a successful result 有效的 creative adj. involving the use of skill and tiny adj. very small in size or amount 极小 the imagination to produce something new or a 的；微小的 work of art 创造（性）的；创作的 discover v. to find out about something or occur v. to happen 发生；出现 information about something 了解到；认识到；查明 remove v. to take something or somebody away grasp v. to take a firm hold of somebody/ from a place 移开；拿开；去掉 something 抓紧；抓牢 refrigerator n. a piece of electrical lip n. the edge of a container or a hollow equipment in which food is kept cold so that it place in the ground （容器或凹陷地方的）边，边沿 stays fresh 冰箱 renowned adj. famous and respected 有名的； grip n. an act, of holding somebody/something 闻名的；受尊敬的 tightly 紧握；紧抓 remark v. to say or write a commend about slippery adj. difficult to hold or to stand something/somebody 谈论；评论 or move on, because it is smooth, wet or polished opportunity n. a time when a particular 滑的；滑的抓不住（或站不稳，难以行走）的 situation makes it possible to do or achieve content n. the things that are contained in something 机会；时机 something 所容纳之物；所含之物 scientific adj. connected with science 科学 veritable adj. a word used to emphasize that （上）的；关于科学的 somebody/something can be compared to somebody/ valuable adj. very usefu1 很有用的；很重要的； something else that is more exciting, more 宝贵的 impressive, etc. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 Phrases and Expressions yell v. to shout loudly, for example, because in this manner in the way which something is you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain 喊； done or happens 用这种方式 大喊；吼叫 set …apart from to make somebody/ something lecture n. a long angry talk that somebody different from or better than others 区别；使与 gives to one person or a group of people because 众不同 they have done something wrong（冗长的）教训，训 重点词汇 斥，谴责 spill v. （especially of liquid） to flow over mess n. a dirty or untidy state 肮脏；杂乱； the edge of the container by accident （使）洒出， 不整洁 泼出，溢出 14 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒 eg: restore sacked workers to their old jobs 了一桌子。 使被解雇的工人复工 Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出 remark v. to say or write a commend about 来了? something/somebody 谈论；评论 用法： 用法： cry over spilt milk express regret for sth. ~ on/upon sth./ sb. that has happened and cannot be remedied. 为已经 eg: I couldn't help remarking on her youth. 发生而无法补救的事懊悔 我脱口而出说她那么年轻。 eg: You've broken it now; it's no use crying over spilt milk! 你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没 有用的! interview v. to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions, etc., especially on the radio or television for a newspaper or magazine （媒体）采访；访问 eg: We interviewed 20 people for the job. 为 这份工作我们对 20 人进行了面试。 衍生： inter- 在…之间 internet 互联网 international 国际的 interview 面试 -ee 动作的受动者 interviewee n. person who is interviewed （面 试中）受审核者；被接见者；被采访者 employee 雇员，examinee 考生 -er 动作的执行者 interviewer n. person who conducts an interview 主持面试者；接见者；采访者 employer 雇主，examiner 考官 re- = again = 再 rename 重命名 replace 替代 remove v. to take something or somebody away from a place 移开；拿开；去掉 用法： ~ sth./sb. （from sth.） eg: remove the dishes （from the table） （从 餐桌上）撤去碗碟 restore v. to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原； 使复位，使复职 用法： ~ sb./sth. to sth. 15 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 Text A Text A Words 英译汉 英译汉 1. spill v. 27. opportunity n. 2. respond v. 28. scientific adj. 3. interview v. 29. valuable adj. 4. creative adj. Phrases and Expressions 5. occur v. 1. in this manner 6. remove v. 2. set…apart from 7. refrigerator n. 8. grip n. 9. slippery adj. 10. content n. 11. veritable adj. 12. yell v. 13. lecture n. 14. mess n. 15. rarely adv. 16. puddle n. 17. eventually 18. restore v. 19. sponge n. 20. effectively adv. 21. tiny adj. 22. discover v. 23. grasp v. 24. lip n. 25. renowned adj. 26. remark v. 16 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 UNIT 2 Text A Words 汉译英 汉译英 1.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 2. 做出反应；响应 3.（媒体）采访，访问 4.创作的 5.发生；出现 6.拿开；去掉 7.冰箱 8.紧握；紧抓 9.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10.所容纳之物；所含之物 11.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12.叫喊；大喊；吼叫 13.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 15.罕有；很少；不常 16.水洼；小水坑 17.最后；终于 18.使复原；使复位；使复职 19.海绵块 17 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Words 汉译英 汉译英 20.有效地 21.极小的；微小的 22.了解到；认识到；查明 23.抓紧；抓牢 24.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿 25.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的 26.谈论；评论 27. 机会；时机 28.科学（上）的；关于科学的 29.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 Phrases and Expressions 1. in this manner 用这种方式 2. set…apart from 区别；使与众不同 18 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 flash n. a sudden bright light that shines Text B for a moment and then disappears 闪光；闪耀 New Words position v. to put somebody/something in a glance v. to look quickly at something/ particular position 安置；安装；使处于 somebody 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视 slide v. to move quickly and quietly, for touch n. a small detail that is added to example in order not to be noticed; to make something in order to improve it or make, it something move in this way （使）快捷而悄声地移 complete 修饰；润色；装点 动 frost v. to cover a cake with explode v. to sudden express an emotion 突 icing/frosting 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜 然爆发，迸发（感情） aesthetic adj. concerned with beauty and slip v. to go somewhere quickly and art and the understanding of beautiful things quietly, especially without being noticed 悄悄 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的 疾行；溜 triumph n.. a great success, achievement or flip v. to press a button or switch in victory 巨大成功；伟大胜利 order to turn a machine, etc. on or off 按（开 lumpy adj. full of lumps 多块状物的；为块状 关）；按（按钮） 物覆盖的 trumpet v. to play a trumpet 发出喇叭声 frosting n. a sweet mixture of sugar and gesture v. to move your hands, head, face, water, milk, butter or egg white that is used etc. as a way of expressing what you mean or to cover and decorate cakes 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼 want 做手势；用手势表示 等） grandly adv. in a way that tries to impress blender n. an electric machine for mixing other people or make them feel admiration but soft food or liquid （电动）食物搅拌器 often does not 骄傲地；自负地 fixings n. [pl.] （AmE）the extra things slightly adv. a little 略微；稍微 that it is traditional to have for a special off-balance adj. in an unsteady position meal or occasion （菜肴的）配料 and likely to fall 不平衡的；不稳定的 requisite adj. necessary for a particular layer n. a quantity or thickness of purpose 必需的；必备的；必不可少的 something that lies over a surface or between utensil n. a tool that is used in the house surfaces 层；表层 （家庭）用具，器皿 inspection n. the act of looking closely at phoenix n. （in stories） a magic bird that something/somebody, especially to check that lives for several hundred years before burning everything is as it should be 检查；查看；审视 itself and then being born again from its ashes moan v. to complain about something in a （传说中的）凤凰；长生鸟 way that other people find annoying 抱怨 clutter n. a lot of things in an untidy interject v. to interrupt what somebody is state, especially things that are not necessary saying with your opinion or a remark 打断（别人 or are not being used 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的 的讲话）；插话 或无用的）；杂乱 gently adv. in a gentle way 温柔地；温和 present v. to give something to somebody, 地；和缓地 especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给；颁 disaster n. something that is very bad or a 发；授予 failure, especially when this is very annoying anniversary n. a date that is an exact or disappointing 灾难；不幸；彻底失败 number of years after the date of an important storm v. to go somewhere quickly and in an or special event 周年纪念日 angry, noisy way 气呼呼地疾走 19 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 slam v. to shut, or to make something shut, important 牺牲；舍弃 with a lot of force, making a loud noise tender adj. easily hurt or damaged 易损坏 （使…）砰地关上 的；纤弱的；脆弱的 silently adv. without making any or much responsibility n. a duty to deal with or sound 悄悄地；静静地 take care of somebody/something, so that you moist adj. slight wet 微湿的；湿润的 may be blamed if something goes wrong 责任；负 suffer v. to be badly affected by a 责 disease, pain, sadness, a lack of something, occasionally adv. sometimes but not often etc. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 偶然；偶尔；有时候 occasional adj. happening or done sometimes consequence n. a result of something that but not often 偶然的；临时的 has happened 结果；后果 issue n. an important topic that people are Phrases and Expressions discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问 from scratch from the very beginning, not 题 using any of the work done earlier 从头开始；从 significance n. the important of something, 零开始 especially when this has an effect on what run out of to use up or finish a supply of happens in the future （尤指对将来有影响的）重 something 用完；耗尽 要性，意义 stay up to go to bed later than usual 熬夜 stuff n. used to refer to a substance, 重点词汇 material, group of objects, etc. when you do explode v. to sudden express an emotion 突 not know the name, when the name is not 然爆发，迸发（感情） important or when it is obvious what you are 用法：~ with/ in/ into sth. talking about （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事 eg: He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, 物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿 etc. 他勃然大怒﹑ 暴跳如雷﹑ 妒火中烧等 awfully adv. very; extremely 非常；极其 She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑 troublesome adj. causing trouble, pain, 起来。 etc. over a long period of time 令人烦恼的；令 其他词义： 人痛苦的 （cause sth. to） burst with a loud noise; deserve v. if somebody/something deserves blow up （使某物）爆炸；炸开 something, it is right that they should have eg: When the boiler exploded many people it, because of the way they have behaved or were injured. 因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。 because of what they are 值得；应得；应受 衍生 frustration n. something that causes you to explosive adj. likely or easily able to feel frustrated 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物 explode 爆炸性的；易爆炸的 carpet n. a thick woven material made of eg: explosive materials 爆炸材料 wool etc. for covering floors or stairs 地毯 explosive n. substance that is likely or emerge v. to start to exist 露头；显现 able to explode 爆炸物；炸药 dignity n. a sense of your own importance eg: The bomb was packed with high and value 自豪；自尊；自重 explosive, i.e. a substance that explodes with sanitation n. conditions and processes of great force. 这炸弹装有烈性炸药。 keeping places clean and hygienic 环境卫生 explosion n. great and sudden increase 激增 sacrifice n. the fact of giving up eg: a population explosion 人口激增 something important or valuable to you in order the explosion of oil prices 石油价格的急剧 to get or do something that seems more 上涨 20 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 inspection n. the act of looking closely at may be blamed if something goes wrong 责任；负 something/somebody, especially to check that 责 everything is as it should be 检查；查看；审视 用法：~ for sb./ sth. eg: An inspection was carried out at the eg: take/assume/accept/bear full school. 学校接受了一次检查。 responsibility for the consequences 对后果承担 衍生 全部责任 inspect v. 衍生 （a） examine （sth.） closely 检查（某事 responsible adj. legally or morally obliged 物） to take care of sb./sth. or to carry out a eg: The customs officer inspected my duty, and liable to be blamed if one fails （在 passport suspiciously. 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了 法律上或道义上）须负责任，承担责任 我的护照。 ~ for sb./sth. ； ~ for doing sth. （b） visit （sth.） officially to see that eg: All pilots are responsible for their rules are obeyed, that work is done properly, passengers’ safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的 etc. 视察（某事物） 安全负责。 eg: inspect a school, factory, regiment, ~ to sb./sth. having to account for one's etc. 视察学校﹑ 工厂﹑ 团队等 actions to an authority or a superior 对自己的 构词 词根 行动向主管者或上级承担责任 spec, spic, specul = to look, to see 看 eg: be directly/indirectly responsible to expect 期待 inspect 检查 suspect 怀疑 the President 直接/间接向总统负责 respect 尊敬 despise 轻视 spectacle 奇观 词类转换 spectacular 奇妙的 spectator 观众 prospect 副词词尾-ly adj. + -ly = adv 前景 grandly adv. in a way that tries to impress suffer v. to be badly affected by a other people or make them feel admiration but disease, pain, sadness, a lack of something, often does not 骄傲地；自负地 etc. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 eg: He grandly suggested that we sit down 用法：~ from to work out a practical solution. 他派头很大地 eg: Do you suffer from （i.e. often have） 建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。 headaches? 你常头痛吗? grand adj. magnificent; splendid; big; of 衍生 great importance （also in names of places, suffering n. serious physical or mental buildings, etc.） 宏伟的；壮丽的；大的；伟大 pain 痛苦 的；重大的（也用于地名﹑ 建筑物名等） eg: the suffering of the refugees after the eg: It's not a very grand house, just a war 战后难民的痛苦 little cottage. 那不是深宅大院，只不过是个小农 deserve v. if somebody/something deserves 舍。 something, it is right that they should have slightly adv. a little（ 略微，稍微） it, because of the way they have behaved or eg: slightly bigger house 稍大些的房子 because of what they are 值得；应得；应受 slight adj. not serious or important; small eg: She deserves a reward for her efforts. 不严重的；不重要的；微小的；轻微的 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 eg：a slight slip/error/change/improvement They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该 轻微的失误/错误/变化/改进 入狱。 gently adv. in a gentle way 温柔地；温和 responsibility n. a duty to deal with or 地；和缓地 take care of somebody/something, so that you eg: speak to sb. gently 对某人轻声细语地谈 21 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 话 trumpet v. to play a trumpet 发出喇叭声 gentle adj. mild; kind; careful; not rough, eg: If an elephant trumpets, it makes a violent or severe 温和的；慈祥的；小心的；温柔 loud noise. 大象叫的声音很大。 的；文雅的；轻轻的 trumpet n. brass musical instrument with a eg: a gentle person/manner/voice/look 温和 bright ringing tone 小号；喇叭 的人/ 举止/声音/样子 eg: hear a distant trumpet 听到远处的小号声 silently adv. without making any or much gesture v. to move your hands, head, face, sound 悄悄地；静静地 etc. as a way of expressing what you mean or eg: He sat silently by the bed. 他悄悄地坐 want 做手势；用手势表示 在床边。 eg: He gestured （to me） that it was time silent adj. making no or little sound; not to go. 他向我示意该走了。 accompanied by any sound 寂静的；无声的 gesture n. expressive movement of a part of eg: The children went out, and the room was the body, esp. the hand or head 姿势；手势 silent. 孩子们出去了，房间里十分安静。 eg: make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势 awfully adv. very; extremely 非常；极其 storm v. to go somewhere quickly and in an eg: Thanks awfully for the present. 万分感 angry, noisy way 气呼呼地疾走 谢您的厚礼. eg: After the argument she stormed off. 经 awful adj. extremely bad or unpleasant; 过争论之后她愤然离开。 terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的 storm n. occasion of violent weather eg: an awful accident/experience/shock/etc. conditions, with strong winds and usu. rain or 可怕的事故﹑经历﹑打击等 snow or thunder, etc. 风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；雷 名词转换成动词 暴天气 frost v. to cover a cake with eg: a `thunder-/`wind-/`rain-/`snow-/`dust- icing/frosting 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜 /`sand-storm 雷暴[风暴/雨暴/雪暴/尘暴/沙暴] eg: She was frosting the chocolate cake. 她 在给巧克力饼上糖霜。 其他含义：become covered with frost 结霜 eg: The car windscreen frosted over during the night. 汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜。 frost n. dew or water vapour frozen into tiny white ice crystals that cover the ground, etc when the temperature falls below freezing- point 霜 eg: The windscreen was covered with frost. 挡风玻璃上结了霜。 position v. to put somebody/something in a particular position 安置；安装；使处于 eg: position the aerial for the best reception 把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置上 position n. place where sb./sth. is 位置； 方位 eg: From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. 他位于悬崖顶 上，可以把海湾看得清清楚楚。 22 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Text B Text B Words 英译汉 英译汉 1. glance n. 28. inspection n. 2. touch n. 29. moan v. 3. frost n. 30. interject v. 4. aesthetic adj. 31. gently adv. 5. triumph n. 32. disaster n. 6. lumpy adj. 33. storm v. 7. frosting n. 34. slam v. 8. blender n. 35. silently adv. 9. fixings n. [pl.] 36. moist adj. 10. requisite adj. 37. suffer v. 11. utensil n. 38. occasional adj. 12. phoenix n. 39. issue n. 13. clutter n. 40. significance n. 14. present v. 41. stuff n. 15. anniversary n. 42. awfully adv. 16. flash n 43. troublesome adj. 17. position v. 44. deserve v. 18. slide v. 45. frustration n. 19. explode v. 46. carpet n. 20. slip v. 47. emerge v. 21. flip v. 48. dignity n. 22. trumpet v. 49. sanitation n. 23. gesture v. 50. sacrifice n. 24. grandly adv. 51. tender adj. 25. slightly adv. 52. responsibility n. 26. off-balance adj. 53. occasionally adv. 27. layer n. 54. consequence n. 23 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Text B Words 英译汉 Phrases and Expressions 1. from scratch 2. run out of 3. stay up 24 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Text B Words 汉译英 汉译英 1.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视 2.修饰；润色；装点 3.给（糕饼）覆上糖霜 4.审美的；有审美观点的；美学的 5.巨大成功；伟大胜利 6.多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的 7.糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等） 8.（电动）食物搅拌器 9.（菜肴的）配料 10.必需的；必备的；必不可少的 11.（家庭）用具，器皿 12.（传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟 13. 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱 14.把…交给；颁发；授予 15.周年纪念日 16.闪光；闪耀 17.安装；安置；使处于 18. (使 )快捷而悄声地移动 19. 突然爆发，进发（感情） 20.悄悄疾行；溜 25 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Words 汉译英 汉译英 21.（开）；按（按钮） 22. 发出喇叭声 23.做手势；用手势表示 24.骄傲地；自负地 25.略微；稍微 26.不平衡的；不稳定的 27.层；表层 28.检查；查看；审视 29.抱怨 30.打断（别人的讲话）；插话 31.温柔地；温和地；和缓地 32.灾难；不幸；彻底失败 33.气呼呼地疾走 34.（使…）砰地关上 35.悄悄地；静静地 36.微湿的；湿润的 37.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折 磨 38.偶然的；临时的 39.重要议题；争论的问题 40. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义 26 / 177 墨盒自考 助你成功 Words 汉译英 汉译英 41.事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时 用）东西，物品，玩意儿 42.非常；极其 43.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的 44.值得；应得；应受 45.令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物 46.地毯 47.露头；显现 48.自豪；自尊；自重 49.环境卫生 50.牺牲；舍弃 51.易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的 52.责任；负责 53.偶然；偶尔；有时候 54.结果；后果 Phrases and Expressions 1.从头开始，从零开始 2.用完，耗尽