**常见搭配**:
- a major supplier(主要供应商)
- a trusted supplier(值得信赖的供应商)
- overseas/domestic supplier(海外/国内供应商)
- to choose a supplier(选择供应商)
- to switch suppliers(更换供应商)
1. **阅读理解例句**
“The company decided to terminate its contract with the supplier due to consistent delays in delivery.”
(由于交货持续延误,该公司决定终止与供应商的合同。)
*解析*:此句展示了 supplier 在商业纠纷或合同管理类文章中的用法,常与动词“terminate a contract”(终止合同)搭配。
2. **翻译练习例句**
“We need to find a reliable supplier who can offer competitive prices and high-quality products.”
(我们需要找到一家可靠的供应商,能够提供有竞争力的价格和高质量的产品。)
*解析*:翻译此题时,注意“reliable”译为“可靠的”,“competitive prices”译为“有竞争力的价格”。本句体现了对供应商的基本筛选标准。
3. **写作应用例句**
“As a responsible buyer, you should evaluate the supplier’s reputation, production capacity, and after-sales service before signing a long-term agreement.”
(作为负责任的买方,在签署长期协议之前,你应该评估供应商的声誉、生产能力和售后服务。)
*解析*:此句可用于议论文或商务信函写作,展示了 supplier 与多个评价维度(reputation, capacity, service)的搭配。
**三、配套试题解析**
为了检验学习效果,我们设计了几道典型试题,涵盖选择题、填空题和翻译题。请先尝试作答,再查看解析。
**试题1:选择题**
The factory has been looking for a new ______ of raw materials since the previous one went out of business.
A. supplier
B. customer
C. competitor
D. employer
**试题2:填空题**
It is important to maintain a good relationship with your ______ so that you can get favorable terms and priority supply.
(与你的______保持良好的关系很重要,这样你才能获得优惠的条件和优先供货。)
**答案**:supplier
**解析**:句中的“get favorable terms and priority supply”暗示了与提供这些条件的一方建立关系,显然是供应商(supplier)。注意此处不能填“customer”,因为顾客是享受条件的一方,而不是提供方。
**参考译文**:The company has replaced their major supplier due to quality issues.
或:Due to quality problems, the company has switched their main supplier.
**解析**:关键点在于“更换供应商”可译为“replace the supplier”或“switch the supplier”。“主要”可译为“major”或“main”。“由于质量问题”常用“due to quality issues”或“because of quality problems”。
**试题4:阅读理解题**
阅读以下段落并回答问题:
“In the global supply chain, a supplier plays a crucial role. A reliable supplier can help a company reduce costs, improve product quality, and respond quickly to market changes. On the other hand, a poor supplier may lead to production delays and customer complaints.”
Question: What are the benefits of having a reliable supplier according to the passage?
**解析**:根据段落,可靠的供应商能帮助公司“reduce costs”(降低成本)、“improve product quality”(提高产品质量)以及“respond quickly to market changes”(快速应对市场变化)。因此,回答时应列出这三个要点。注意,不要遗漏任何一点,也不要把“customer complaints”误认为属于好处,因为它是不良供应商导致的负面结果。