1. **(使)变深(物理层面)**:比如河流、井、沟渠等。例如,The river deepens after the rain.(雨后河水变深了。)
2. **(使)加深(情感、关系)**:常用于描述友谊、爱情、信任等。例如,Shared experiences deepen friendships.(共同的经历加深了友谊。)
3. **(使)深化(知识、理解)**:常用于学习、研究、探讨等场景。例如,Reading more can deepen your understanding of the topic.(多阅读可以加深你对这个话题的理解。)
4. **(使)加剧(问题、危机、颜色等)**:带有负面或中性色彩。例如,The economic crisis deepened.(经济危机加剧了。)或 The sunset deepened the red of the sky.(落日使天空的红色加深了。)
**二、 常见固定搭配与句型结构**
在自考英语的阅读和写作中,掌握“deepen”的常见搭配能让你的表达更地道。以下是一些高频搭配:
- **deepen one's understanding of...** 加深对……的理解(写作模板句型)
- **deepen the bond/relationship between...** 加深……之间的纽带/关系
- **deepen a crisis/conflict** 加剧危机/冲突(常用于新闻类文章)
- **deepen one's knowledge** 深化知识
- **deepen the color/tone** 加深颜色/音调(文学描写)
此外,“deepen”既可以用作及物动词(后面直接跟宾语),也可以用作不及物动词(后面不直接跟宾语)。例如:
- 及物:We should deepen our cooperation.(我们应该深化合作。)
- 不及物:The mystery deepened as more clues were found.(随着更多线索被发现,谜团加深了。)
**三、 精选语境例句**
为了更好地理解这个词在不同场景下的用法,以下是几个精心挑选的例句,涵盖自考常见的题材:
1. **教育/学习类**:
To deepen your grasp of English grammar, you need to practice writing every day.
(为了加深对英语语法的掌握,你需要每天练习写作。)
2. **社会生活类**:
The volunteer work helped to deepen the sense of responsibility among young people.
(志愿工作帮助加深了年轻人之间的责任感。)
3. **自然与环境类**:
Over the centuries, the river has deepened its channel through the valley.
(几个世纪以来,这条河流冲刷并加深了穿行山谷的河道。)
4. **心理/情感类**:
Their trust deepened after they overcame the difficulties together.
(在共同克服困难之后,他们的信任加深了。)
5. **经济/时事类**:
The trade dispute between the two countries continued to deepen last year.
(两国之间的贸易争端在去年持续加剧。)
The long and difficult journey made them realize how important their friendship was. It not only brought them closer but also ______ their bond.
A. widened
B. deepened
C. shortened
D. brightened
**解析**:本题考察的是语境中动词的辨析。上文提到“漫长的艰难旅程让他们意识到友谊的重要性”,并且“让他们更亲近”。空格处与“brought them closer”是并列或递进关系,应该表示友谊的纽带被“加深”或“增强”。选项A “widened”通常指宽度增加,不用于抽象关系。选项B “deepened”表示加深,符合“加深友谊纽带”的语境。选项C “shortened”意为缩短,与句意矛盾。选项D “brightened”意为照亮或使愉快,虽然与友谊有关,但不如“deepened”贴切地表达“使更加牢固、深刻”的含义。因此,正确答案是B。
**例题三:阅读理解中的词义猜测题**
(阅读段落节选)
As the scientist continued his research, the mystery surrounding the ancient artifact deepened. New evidence only raised more questions than answers.
**题目**:The word "deepened" in the passage most probably means ___.
A. became less important
B. became more complex and serious
C. disappeared quickly
D. was solved easily
在自考英语作文中,使用“deepen”可以提升文采和逻辑深度。例如,在写关于“终身学习”的议论文时,你可以写:
“By constantly exposing ourselves to new knowledge, we can deepen our insights into the world and enrich our personal growth.”
在写关于“友谊”或“团队合作”的题目时:
“Effective communication is the key to deepening mutual trust and achieving common goals.”
记住,使用这个词时要确保搭配得当,避免生搬硬套。例如,不要说“deepen the water of the river”这种冗余表达(直接说“the river deepens”即可),而应在抽象概念上多用它,如deepen understanding, deepen cooperation, deepen the impact等。
三、写作中的搭配建议 在自考写作中,“deepen”常用于以下结构: deepen one’s understanding of ...(加深对……的理解) deepen the relationship between ...(加深……之间的关系) deepen the crisis / conflict(加剧危机/冲突) 建议学生在写作中优先使用“deepen + 抽象名词”结构,避免生硬直译。