名词性从句是指在复合句中作为名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。以下是常见的名词性从句连接词:
1. that:常用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
例如:That he is successful in his career is a result of hard work. (主语从句)
I believe that he will come to the party. (宾语从句)
The fact that she failed the exam surprised me. (表语从句)
2. whether:常用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。
例如:Whether he can finish the project on time is still uncertain. (主语从句)
I am not sure whether I should go to the meeting or not. (宾语从句)
3. if:常用于引导主语从句和表语从句。
例如:If you have any questions, please let me know. (主语从句)
My biggest concern is if I will be able to pass the test. (表语从句)
4. who/whom/whose:常用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。
例如:Whoever wins the race will get a prize. (主语从句)
I don't know whom they invited to the party. (宾语从句)
5. what:常用于引导宾语从句和同位语从句。
例如:I don't understand what you mean. (宾语从句)
His ambition, what he wants to achieve in life, is impressive. (同位语从句)
需要注意的是,连接词在名词性从句中一般是不可省略的。 |