选词填空 Slavery in the United States In most parts of the United States...

选词填空

Slavery in the United States
In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at
all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the 31（    ） for them to go
to school with whites. In some states, it was even 32（    ） for them to learn to
read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they 33（    ） , but
slaves had to have a pass, or paper; from their 34 （    ）in order to leave the
master's land. Slaves were often 35（    ） from their families when they were sold.
They had to work very 36（    ） hours, but were not paid. If they did not do as they
were told, they could be beaten. If they tried to escape, they were hunted down
with dogs, and could be tortured or even 37（    ） when caught.
Until about 1800, there were slaves in 38 （    ）every state in the United States.
But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of 39（    ） . Northern factories
hired workers and did not use slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery
illegal.
In the Southern states, however, most of the field workers were slaves; one out
of every four families 40 （    ）slaves. These people were often rich and had large
farms.

A. seldom      
B. master            
C. separated   
D. illegal
E. killed
F. life
G. owned
H. law
I. long
J. almost
K. liked
L. played

31. H. law
32. D. illegal
33. K. liked
34. B. master
35. C. separated
36. I. long
37. E. killed
38. J. almost
39. F. life
40. G. owned

admin 发表于 2023-4-2 16:12
31. H. law
32. D. illegal
33. K. liked

答案详解

31. H. law - based on the context of the sentence, it refers to the fact that blacks did not have the legal right to vote.

32. D. illegal - this word is used to describe the situation where it was against the law for blacks to learn how to read and write in some states.

33. K. liked - the phrase "come and go" implies that there was a freedom of movement for free people, but slaves had to have permission from their masters to leave. Therefore, "liked" is used to suggest that free people could move around as they pleased, while slaves were restricted in this regard.

34. B. master - this word is used to refer to the person who owned the slave and had control over their movements and actions.

35. C. separated - this word is used to suggest that families of slaves were often broken up when they were sold to different masters.

36. I. long - the phrase "had to work very" implies that slaves worked long hours without pay, which is the meaning of this word.

37. E. killed - the sentence suggests that slaves who escaped could be hunted down, tortured, or even killed when they were caught.

38. J. almost - this word is used to suggest that there were slaves in almost every state in the United States until around 1800.

39. F. life - the phrase "Northern way of" implies that life in the North was different from the South, where slavery was more prevalent.

40. G. owned - this word is used to describe the fact that many families in the South owned slaves who worked on their farms.

admin 发表于 2023-4-2 16:12
31. H. law - based on the context of the sentence, it refers to the fact that blacks did not have th ...

中文解释

31. H. 法律 - 根据句子的上下文，它指的是黑人没有合法的投票权利。

32. D. 非法的 - 这个词用来描述在某些州里让黑人学习阅读和写作是违法的情况。

33. K. 喜欢 - 短语“来来去去”意味着自由人有自由移动的机会，而奴隶必须经过主人的允许才能离开。因此，“喜欢”被用来暗示自由人可以随心所欲地行动，而奴隶在这方面受到限制。

34. B. 主人 - 这个词用来指代拥有奴隶并对他们的行动和行为有控制权的人。

35. C. 分离 - 这个词用来暗示当奴隶被卖给不同的主人时，家庭经常被分开。

36. I. 长时间的 - 短语“必须长时间工作”意味着奴隶需要长时间地工作，但没有报酬，这就是这个词的含义。

37. E. 被杀 - 这句话暗示了逃跑的奴隶可能会被追捕，折磨甚至被捕获时杀死。

38. J. 几乎 - 这个词用来暗示直到1800年左右，几乎在每个州都有奴隶。

39. F. 生活 - 短语“北方的生活方式”意味着北方的生活方式与南方不同，在南方奴隶制更加普遍。

40. G. 拥有 - 这个词用来描述南方许多家庭拥有在他们农场上工作的奴隶。