1. **“行进、行军”**（指以整齐步伐有目的地行走，多用于军队或集体行动）
- 例句：The soldiers marched along the main street. （士兵们沿着主街行进。）
- 用法提示：常与介词“along”、“through”、“into”搭配，表示行进路线或方向。
2. **“迫使（某人）行走”**（常与“off”、“away”连用，表示强制带走）
- 例句：The police marched the suspect away. （警察把嫌疑人带走了。）
3. **“稳步前进、发展”**（引申义，指事物或时间不可阻挡地前进）
- 例句：Time marches on. （时光流逝。）
**（二）名词用法**
1. **“行进、行军”**（指具体的行军行为或过程）
- 例句：The march took three days. （这次行军持续了三天。）
2. **“游行示威”**（指公开的抗议或支持性集体步行活动）
- 例句：They organized a peace march. （他们组织了一场和平游行。）
3. **“进行曲”**（音乐术语，指节奏鲜明的乐曲）
- 例句：The band played a wedding march. （乐队演奏了婚礼进行曲。）
4. **“三月”**（专有名词，首字母需大写为March）
- 例句：Spring begins in March. （春天从三月开始。）
**（三）固定搭配**
- **march on**（继续前进；向……推进）
例：The army marched on the city. （军队向城市推进。）
- **march into**（长驱直入；进入某地）
例：He marched into the room without knocking. （他未经敲门便大步走进房间。）
- **march past**（列队经过；阅兵式中的分列式）
例：The soldiers marched past the reviewing stand. （士兵们列队经过检阅台。）
- **get one’s marching orders**（被解雇；被命令离开）
例：He was late again, so he got his marching orders. （他又迟到了，于是被解雇了。）
- **steal a march on**（抢先一步；出其不意地超越）
例：Our company stole a march on its competitors by releasing the product early. （我们公司提前发布产品，抢占了先机。）
**二、经典例句解析**
以下例句选自历年真题及常用语境，帮助考生理解“march”的实际应用。
1. **The protesters marched peacefully through the city center.**
解析：句中“marched”为动词，表示“游行”。主语“protesters”是游行参与者，“peacefully”强调性质，“through the city center”标明路线。此句常用于描述社会活动。
2. **Time marches on, and we can never turn back.**
解析：“marches on”是固定搭配，意为“流转、流逝”。此句可作为写作中表达时间不可逆的经典句式。
3. **The soldiers were ordered to march at dawn.**
解析：被动语态，“were ordered to march”表示被命令行军。“at dawn”是时间状语，表明行动时间。
4. **She has a long march ahead of her before she reaches the summit.**
解析：名词用法，意为“一段艰苦的路程”。此处“march”可引申为“漫长而艰难的过程”，常用于比喻。
5. **The band played a lively march to lift everyone’s spirits.**
解析：名词“march”表示“进行曲”。“play a march”是常见搭配，“lively”修饰乐曲风格。
**三、专项试题与解析**
以下试题按难度递增设计，涵盖词义辨析、固定搭配、语境应用等考点。
**（一）单项选择**
1. The soldiers ______ along the muddy road for hours.
A. marched B. marched into C. marched on D. marched past
2. The peace ______ attracted thousands of participants.
A. march B. march on C. marching D. marches
3. He ______ the room and demanded an explanation.
A. marched into B. marched on C. marched past D. marched
4. Do not let time ______ while you hesitate.
A. march on B. march past C. march into D. march
5. The company ______ its rivals by launching the new model first.
A. marched on B. stole a march on C. marched past D. got marching orders
4. **A**
解析：“let time march on”是常见表达，意为“让时间流逝”。B项“march past”意为“经过”，C项“march into”意为“进入”，D项单独“march”缺少介词，均不成立。
5. **B**
解析：“stole a march on”是固定习语，意为“抢先一步”。句意为“该公司率先推出新款，抢占了竞争对手的先机”。其他选项意思不符。
**（二）完形填空（节选）**
In history, many armies had to ______ (march) long distances under harsh conditions. For example, during the Long March, Chinese soldiers ______ (march) across snow-covered mountains and marshes. Today, the word “march” also appears in social contexts: a climate ______ (march) was held in the city last week. Additionally, in music, a ______ (march) often has a strong, regular beat. As time ______ (march on), the meaning of this word continues to evolve.
考前冲刺
