**1. 作名词 (n.)**
* **基本义：形状；外形**
指物体或图形的外部轮廓或形态。
* 例句：The sculpture has an unusual **shape**. (这座雕塑有着不同寻常的形状。)
* 例句：What **shape** is the table? (这张桌子是什么形状的？)
* **引申义：健康状况；状态；良好状态**
常用于描述人的身体或事物的运作状况，常与“in”搭配。
* 例句：She exercises every day to keep in good **shape**. (她每天锻炼以保持良好体型/健康状态。)
* 例句：The economy is in bad **shape**. (经济状况不佳。)
* 固定短语：**in shape** (状态好); **out of shape** (状态不佳，走形)
* **引申义：形式；具体形式**
指事物存在的某种具体形式或结构。
* 例句：We need to give our ideas some concrete **shape**. (我们需要将我们的想法具体化。)
* 例句：The project is finally taking **shape**. (这个项目终于初具规模/成形了。)
**2. 作动词 (v.)**
* **基本义：使成形；塑造**
指通过外力或过程使其形成特定形状。
* 例句：The potter **shaped** the clay into a vase. (陶工把黏土塑成了一个花瓶。)
* 例句：The wind **shaped** the sand dunes over time. (风随着时间的推移塑造了沙丘。)
* **引申义：影响；决定……的发展方向**
指某种力量、经历或决定对事物、性格或未来的形成起关键作用。
* 例句：Childhood experiences **shape** our personality. (童年的经历塑造了我们的性格。)
* 例句：This decision will **shape** the company’s future. (这个决定将决定公司的未来。)
* **引申义：使适合；使符合**
常用于被动语态，表示调整或改变以适合特定需求。
* 例句：The course is **shaped** to meet the needs of adult learners. (这门课程是为满足成人学习者的需求而设计的。)
**二、核心短语与搭配**
掌握这些固定搭配，在考试中能快速理解句意并准确作答。
1. **take shape** (v. phrase) —— 成形；具体化；初具规模
* 例句：Our plan is slowly **taking shape**. (我们的计划正在慢慢成形。)
* 例句：The new building is beginning to **take shape**. (新大楼开始初具规模。)
2. **get/put sth. into shape** (v. phrase) —— 使……成形；把……整理好；使……条理清晰
* 例句：I need to **get my report into shape** before the deadline. (我需要赶在截止日期前把报告整理好。)
* 例句：Let me **put these ideas into shape** first. (让我先把这些想法理清楚。)
3. **in/out of shape** (adj. phrase) —— 状态好/不好；健康/不健康
* 例句：You should exercise more to **stay in shape**. (你应该多运动以保持身材/健康。)
* 例句：I’m really **out of shape** because I haven’t exercised for months. (因为好几个月没锻炼，我现在身体状况很差。)
4. **in the shape of** (prep. phrase) —— 以……的形式；以……的形状
* 例句：The help came **in the shape of** a generous donation. (帮助以慷慨捐款的形式到来了。)
* 例句：The cookies are **in the shape of** stars. (这些饼干是星星形状的。)
5. **shape up** (v. phrase, 口语) —— 改进；好好表现；进展顺利
* 例句：You need to **shape up** or you’ll lose your job. (你需要好好表现，否则会丢掉工作。)
* 例句：Things are **shaping up** nicely for the launch. (产品的发布工作进展顺利。)
1. Regular exercise can help you stay ______.
A. in shape
B. in the shape
C. out of shape
D. of shape
2. The government’s new policy will ______ the country’s educational system for decades to come.
A. shape
B. form
C. figure
D. make
3. After months of planning, our fundraising event is finally ______.
A. taking shape
B. taking place
C. taking part
D. taking over
4. The cake was made ______ a heart.
A. in the shape of
B. with the shape of
C. by the shape of
D. on the shape of
5. He’s been ill recently and is ______, so he has to stop smoking and start running.
A. in good shape
B. out of shape
C. in shape
D. taking shape
**题型二：完形填空（节选）**
Many young people dream of becoming an athlete, but few understand the hard work required to ______ (6) their bodies into top athletes. First, you must ______ (7) good eating habits. Second, you must train regularly to keep your body in excellent physical ______ (8). Finally, you need mental strength to stay ______ (9) when facing setbacks. Only through consistent effort can a talented person truly ______ (10) into a champion.
6. A. make B. shape C. put D. give
7. A. break B. develop C. forget D. lose
8. A. shape B. look C. size D. weight
9. A. out of shape B. in shape C. shape up D. shaped
10. A. grow B. turn C. change D. shape
**题型三：翻译句子**
1. 童年的经历往往塑造一个人的性格。
2. 经过一个月的努力工作，他的小说终于成形了。
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**五、试题答案与详细解析**
**题型一：单项选择**
1. **答案：A**
* **解析**：本题考查固定搭配“stay in shape”（保持健康/身材）。B项“in the shape of”意为“以……的形状”；C项“out of shape”意为“状态不佳”，与“Regular exercise”逻辑不符；D项无此搭配。故A正确。
4. **答案：A**
* **解析**：本题考查固定搭配“in the shape of”（以……的形状）。句意“蛋糕被做成了心形”。B、C、D三项均为错误搭配。故A正确。
5. **答案：B**
* **解析**：本题考查短语含义与上下文逻辑。前半句说“他最近病了”，后半句说“所以他必须戒烟并开始跑步”，说明他现在身体状况不佳。A项“in good shape”和C项“in shape”均表示状态良好，与上下文矛盾；D项“taking shape”意为“成形”，不符合。B项“out of shape”意为“状态不好，走形”，符合语境。
8. **答案：A**
* **解析**：考查固定短语“in excellent physical shape”或“in good shape”，意为“处于极佳的身体状态”。B项“look”外表；C项“size”尺寸；D项“weight”重量。故A正确。
9. **答案：B**
* **解析**：上文提到需要强大的精神力量，此处“stay in shape”在此语境下并非单指身体，而是引申为“保持良好状态/不垮掉”，与“面对挫折”呼应。A项“out of shape”状态差；C项“shape up”作为动词短语通常需要宾语或单独使用；D项“shaped”是过去分词，不符合语法。故B正确。
1. **答案：** Childhood experiences often **shape** a person’s character.
* **解析**：注意“shape”作动词表“影响、塑造”的用法。“一个人的性格”译为“a person’s character”即可。
2. **答案：** After a month of hard work, his novel finally **took shape**.
* **解析**：注意短语“take shape”时态，根据“finally”使用一般过去时。“成形”即“took shape”。“经过……”用“After...”结构翻译。
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**六、学习建议**
“shape”一词虽短，但用法灵活，在自考英语中常作为核心词汇出现在阅读理解、完形填空和语法题中。建议同学们：
1. **区分词性**：看到句子先判断它是名词还是动词。
2. **牢记固定搭配**：尤其“take shape”、“in/out of shape”、“in the shape of”是高频考点。
3. **积累引申义**：不要只记“形状”，要理解其“影响、决定、状态”等抽象含义。
4. **结合语境记忆**：通过以上例句和试题，将单词放在具体语境中反复练习。
考前冲刺
