* **义项一:便宜货,廉价品**
这是最常考的义项。指以低于寻常价格购得的物品,强调性价比高。
* 例句:This coat was a real bargain; I got it for half price. (这件大衣真划算,我半价买到的。)
* 解析:此处“bargain”指物超所值的商品,常用于购物场景。
* **义项二:协议,交易**
指双方经过协商后达成的约定,通常涉及交换条件或承诺。
* 例句:We shook hands on the bargain and signed the contract. (我们握手达成了协议,并签署了合同。)
* 解析:此用法常见于商务或日常协作中,强调“达成一致”。
**2. 作动词(Verb)**
* **义项:讨价还价,谈判**
指就价格、条件等进行协商,力求达成对己方有利的结果。
* 例句:In many cultures, it is common to bargain over the price in the market. (在许多文化中,在市场上讨价还价是很常见的。)
* 解析:该动词常与介词“over”或“for”搭配,如“bargain over the terms”(就条款谈判)、“bargain for a better deal”(争取更好的交易)。
**二、常考短语与搭配**
1. **a good/bad bargain** – 划算/不划算的买卖
2. **strike a bargain** – 达成协议,成交
3. **bargain for/on sth.** – 预料到,考虑到(多用于否定句)
* 例句:I didn’t bargain for such heavy traffic. (我没预料到交通会这么拥堵。)
4. **bargain with sb. over sth.** – 就某事与某人讨价还价
* 例句:She bargained with the vendor over the price of the vase. (她与摊主就花瓶的价格讨价还价。)
**三、典型试题解析**
**例题1:词汇理解题**
* **题目**:The antique vase was a ______ at only $50.
* A. bargain
* B. value
* C. purchase
* D. charge
**例题2:完形填空题**
* **题目**:After some discussion, they finally ______ a bargain that satisfied both sides.
* A. made
* B. struck
* C. did
* D. took
* **解析**:正确答案为B。“strike a bargain”是固定搭配,意为“达成协议”。句意为“经过一番讨论后,他们最终达成了令双方都满意的协议。”其他选项虽能与“bargain”搭配(如“make a bargain”也可表示达成协议,但“strike”更正式且常用),但根据常见搭配和语境,“struck”是最佳选择。
**例题3:阅读理解题(节选)**
* **原文段落**:“The market is a great place to practice bargaining. You can start by offering half of the asking price, and then work your way up. Remember, the goal is to reach a fair bargain for both you and the seller.”
* **问题**:What does the word “bargaining” in this context most likely mean?
* A. Cheating
* B. Negotiating prices
* C. Buying in bulk
* D. Selling goods
* **描述购物经历**:I managed to **strike a bargain** with the shop owner, reducing the price by 20%. (我设法与店主达成了协议,将价格降低了20%。)
* **论述经济话题**:Consumers often look for **a good bargain** during sales seasons. (消费者常在打折季寻找划算的商品。)
* **表达未预料之事**:When I started the project, I didn’t **bargain for** so many difficulties. (我启动这个项目时,没预料到会有这么多困难。)
**五、易混淆点提醒**
1. **bargain vs. discount**:两者都涉及“便宜”,“bargain”指商品本身便宜;“discount”指价格上的折扣。如“a 30% discount”是“七折”,而“a bargain”指“便宜货”。
2. **bargain vs. negotiate**:“negotiate”更正式,可用于复杂条款(如合同);“bargain”更口语化,多指就价格进行的简单协商。
您对“bargain”名词义项(便宜货、协议)与动词义项(讨价还价)的划分准确,例句选择恰当。建议在讲解“协议”义项时,可补充“bargain”与“agreement”的细微区别:前者更强调双方在利益交换中达成的“交易”,常带有互惠或妥协的意味;后者则更宽泛,涵盖任何形式的约定。例如:“They reached a bargain after hours of negotiation”比“They reached an agreement”更突出“讨价还价”的过程。
二、短语搭配方面
“strike a bargain”是考试中的高频固定搭配,您已重点列出,非常好。建议额外补充“keep one’s side of the bargain”(履行自己的承诺)这一短语,这在阅读理解中可能出现,且有助于写作中表达“守信”主题。例如:“It is essential to keep your side of the bargain in any business deal.”
三、试题解析方面
例题1与例题2的解析清晰,选项辨析到位。例题3的阅读理解题解析尤其值得肯定,您通过上下文线索(“offer half of the asking price”)引导学生推断词义,这正是培养阅读推理能力的关键方法。建议在解析后增加一条“解题技巧提示”:当遇到生词或一词多义时,应优先关注该词所在句及前后句的动作描述,而非孤立猜测。
四、写作应用方面
您提供的写作例句实用性强,尤其是“I didn’t bargain for so many difficulties”一句,展示了“bargain for”在否定句中的引申义(“未预料到”),这是考生容易忽略的考点。建议在写作指导中再增加一个“议论文论点句”示例,如:“Learning to bargain effectively is a practical skill that benefits consumers in both daily life and business contexts.” 这有助于考生在作文中展示词汇的灵活运用。
五、易混淆点提醒
您对“bargain vs discount”与“bargain vs negotiate”的区分非常必要。建议补充“bargain”与“deal”的辨析:在口语中,“deal”常替代“bargain”表示“交易”或“划算的买卖”,但“deal”更口语化,且可作动词(如“deal with”),而“bargain”的动词用法特指“讨价还价”。例如:“It’s a good deal”与“It’s a good bargain”基本同义,但“bargain”更强调“便宜”。