* **动词 + opportunity**
* **seize / take / grasp an opportunity**:抓住机会
* *例句*:You should **seize** every **opportunity** to improve your English.
(你应该抓住每一个提高英语的机会。)
* **have / get an opportunity**:有机会
* *例句*:I didn’t **have** the **opportunity** to talk to him yesterday.
(我昨天没有机会和他谈话。)
* **miss / lose an opportunity**:错过机会
* *例句*:Don’t **miss** this golden **opportunity**.
(不要错过这个黄金机会。)
* **offer / provide / give an opportunity**:提供机会
* *例句*:This course **offers** a great **opportunity** to learn new skills.
(这门课程提供了一个学习新技能的绝佳机会。)
**2. 常用介词搭配**
* **opportunity + of / for + 名词/动名词**
* *例句*:This is a perfect **opportunity for** promotion. (这是一个晋升的绝佳机会。)
* *例句*:He is glad to have the **opportunity of** studying abroad. (他很高兴有出国留学的机会。)
* **opportunity + to do something** (最为常见的结构)
* *例句*:I’d like to take this **opportunity to thank** everyone for their support.
(我想借此机会感谢大家的支持。)
### 三、精选例句与语境理解
为了让你更直观地感受这个词在不同场景下的使用,我们来分析几个典型例句:
1. **求职场景**
> After years of hard work, he finally got the **opportunity** to become the manager of the department.
> *解析*:此句强调“经过努力后获得的机遇”。“got the opportunity to do”是标准且高级的表达。
2. **教育场景**
> Online learning provides students with equal **opportunities** to access high-quality resources.
> *解析*:这里使用了复数形式,并与“provides ... with”搭配,体现了网络教育的优势。
3. **人生哲理**
> **Opportunity** seldom knocks twice. You need to be ready for it.
> *解析*:这是一句经典谚语,意为“机不可失,时不再来”。在写作中引用,可以提升文采。
4. **商务场景**
> We should not let this rare business **opportunity** slip away.
> *解析*:“let ... slip away”是一个生动形象的短语,表示“让……溜走”。
**例题 2:完形填空**
> The summer vacation gave me a wonderful ______ to travel around the country and broaden my horizons.
> A. possibility
> B. opportunity
> C. ability
> D. reality
* **解析**:句意为“暑假给了我一个极好的______去周游全国并开阔眼界”。“possibility” 是可能性,“ability”是能力,“reality”是现实。只有“opportunity” 表示“机会”,与“gave me a wonderful” 及“to do”结构完美匹配。答案选 **B**。
**例题 3:阅读理解(片段)**
> “... The company is looking for employees who are proactive and can identify **opportunities** for growth. We believe that every challenge is an **opportunity** in disguise...”
* **解析**:在这个阅读片段中,“opportunities for growth” 指“增长/成长的机会”;“an opportunity in disguise” 是固定短语,意为“伪装起来的机会,即逆境中的转机”。理解这一点,就能准确把握作者的核心观点。
### 五、写作与翻译中的“加分”用法
在自考英语写作部分,巧妙运用“opportunity”能显著提升你的语言水平。
**高分句式推荐:**
1. **It is a golden opportunity for sb. to do sth.**
* *例句*:It is a golden opportunity for young people to learn from mistakes.
* *翻译*:对年轻人来说,从错误中学习是一个黄金机会。
2. **Every opportunity should be taken to do sth.**
* *例句*:Every opportunity should be taken to practice spoken English.
* *翻译*:应当利用一切机会练习英语口语。
3. **Opportunity lies in ... (机遇存在于……)**
* *例句*:Opportunity often lies in the challenges that we face.
* *翻译*:机遇常常存在于我们所面临的挑战之中。
**翻译练习小贴士:**
当你在汉译英中遇到“趁机”、“借此良机”等表达时,可以灵活使用:
* “趁机逃跑” → take the opportunity to escape
* “借此机会表达感激” → take this opportunity to express my gratitude
### 六、深层思考:机遇与准备
最后,想与大家分享一点关于“opportunity”的深层思考。法国著名微生物学家路易斯·巴斯德有一句名言:“**Chance favors the prepared mind.**” (机遇偏爱有准备的头脑。)
你已正确指出“opportunity”与“chance”的区别。我想补充一点:在正式写作或考试中,“opportunity”更常出现在需要表达“积极、主动把握”的语境中,而“chance”则更强调“偶然、可能性”。例如: 正确:This is a great opportunity to improve your skills.(强调值得把握的良机) 较少用于正式写作:I had a chance to meet him.(强调偶然性)
建议考生在写作中优先使用“opportunity”以提升语言正式度。
二、关于搭配的扩展与常见错误提醒
你已列出常见动词搭配,我再补充一个高频结构,并提醒一个常见错误:
补充结构: have the opportunity to do sth.(最常用) 例句:I had the opportunity to attend a seminar last week.
常见错误: ❌ I have opportunity to go.(缺少冠词) ✅ I have an opportunity to go.
翻译题: 中文:我们应该抓住每一个机会来提升自己。 参考译文:We should seize every opportunity to improve ourselves.
这类题目在自考翻译部分常见,建议考生多练习“seize/take the opportunity to do sth.”结构。
四、写作中的高级表达建议
除了你已列出的高分句式,我再推荐一个适用于议论文或说明文的表达: 句型:...provide sb. with an opportunity to do sth. 例句:Volunteering provides young people with an opportunity to develop leadership skills.